SSL/TLS 保护需要 openssl 扩展 [英] The openssl extension is required for SSL/TLS protection

问题描述

composer create-project flarum/flarum . --stability=beta

我尝试运行这个命令，但它给了我这个错误.

I try to run this command, but it gave me this error.

  [RuntimeException]                                                           
  The openssl extension is required for SSL/TLS protection but is not availab  
  le. If you can not enable the openssl extension, you can disable this error  
  , at your own risk, by setting the 'disable-tls' option to true.  

我尝试将extension=php_openssl.dll"添加到php.ini"，但仍然出现此错误

I tried to add "extension=php_openssl.dll" to "php.ini", but it still got this error

推荐答案

我也遇到了同样的错误.我通过关闭 Composer 的 TLS 来修复它，它不安全，但我承担了我的开发机器的风险.

The same error occurred to me. I fixed it by turning off TLS for Composer, it's not safe but I assumed the risk on my develop machine.

试试这个:

composer config -g -- disable-tls true

然后重新运行您的 Composer.它对我有用！

and re-run your Composer. It works to me!

但它不安全并且不推荐用于您的服务器.官网说:

But it's unsecure and not recommended for your Server. The official website says:

如果设置为 true，所有 HTTPS URL 将改为使用 HTTP 进行尝试，并且不执行网络级加密.启用此功能存在安全风险，不建议这样做.更好的方法是在 php.ini 中启用 php_openssl 扩展.

If set to true all HTTPS URLs will be tried with HTTP instead and no network-level encryption is performed. Enabling this is a security risk and is NOT recommended. The better way is to enable the php_openssl extension in php.ini.

如果您不想在您的机器/服务器中启用不安全层，那么设置您的 php 以启用 openssl，它也可以工作.确保已安装 PHP Openssl 扩展并在 php.ini 文件中启用它.

If you don't want to enable unsecure layer in your machine/server, then setup your php to enable openssl and it also works. Make sure the PHP Openssl extension has been installed and enable it on php.ini file.

要启用 OpenSSL，请在 php.ini 文件中添加或查找并取消注释此行:

To enable OpenSSL, add or find and uncomment this line on your php.ini file:

Linux/OSx:

extension=php_openssl.so

Windows:

extension=php_openssl.dll

如果需要，重新加载您的 php-fpm/web-server！

And reload your php-fpm / web-server if needed!

更新:

从 PHP 7.4 开始，扩展名为 extension=openssl(适用于 Windows).

As of PHP 7.4 the extension is named extension=openssl (known for Windows).

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