如何将Multipart文件和json数据发送到spring boot [英] How to send the Multipart file and json data to spring boot
问题描述
我有 POST 请求 api 调用来接受来自客户端(邮递员或 java 客户端)的 json 正文请求参数和多部分文件.
I have the POST request api call to accept the json body request parameters and multipart file from client side(postman or java client).
我想在单个请求中同时传递 json 数据和多部分文件.
I want to pass both the json data and multipart file in single request.
我已经编写了如下代码.
I have written the code like below.
@RequestMapping(value = "/sendData", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = "multipart/form-data")
public ResponseEntity<MailResponse> sendMail(@RequestPart MailRequestWrapper request) throws IOException
但是,我无法使用邮递员休息客户端完成它.
But, i could not accomplish it using postman rest client.
我在服务器端使用 spring boot.
I'm using spring boot on server side.
有人可以就这个问题给我建议吗?
Could anyone suggest me on this question.
提前致谢,
推荐答案
你猫用@RequestParam 和 Converter 用于 JSON 对象
简单的例子:
You cat use @RequestParam and Converter for JSON objects
simple example :
@SpringBootApplication
public class ExampleApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ExampleApplication.class, args);
}
@Data
public static class User {
private String name;
private String lastName;
}
@Component
public static class StringToUserConverter implements Converter<String, User> {
@Autowired
private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
@Override
@SneakyThrows
public User convert(String source) {
return objectMapper.readValue(source, User.class);
}
}
@RestController
public static class MyController {
@PostMapping("/upload")
public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
@RequestParam("user") User user) {
return user + "
" + file.getOriginalFilename() + "
" + file.getSize();
}
}
}
和邮递员:
更新apache httpclient 4.5.6
示例:
UPDATE
apache httpclient 4.5.6
example:
pom.xml 依赖:
pom.xml dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>4.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--dependency for IO utils-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
服务将在应用程序完全启动后运行,更改文件的文件
路径
service will be run after application fully startup, change File
path for your file
@Service
public class ApacheHttpClientExample implements ApplicationRunner {
private final ObjectMapper mapper;
public ApacheHttpClientExample(ObjectMapper mapper) {
this.mapper = mapper;
}
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments args) {
try (CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build()) {
File file = new File("yourFilePath/src/main/resources/foo.json");
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/upload");
ExampleApplication.User user = new ExampleApplication.User();
user.setName("foo");
user.setLastName("bar");
StringBody userBody = new StringBody(mapper.writeValueAsString(user), MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(file, DEFAULT_BINARY);
MultipartEntityBuilder entityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
entityBuilder.addPart("user", userBody);
entityBuilder.addPart("file", fileBody);
HttpEntity entity = entityBuilder.build();
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
// print response
System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(responseEntity.getContent(), UTF_8));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
控制台输出如下所示:
ExampleApplication.User(name=foo, lastName=bar)
foo.json
41
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