如何在 Chart.js v2.0 中的标签上添加 OnClick 事件? [英] How to add OnClick Event on labels in Chart.js v2.0?

问题描述

Looking For a method to add onClick handle on the "label" element in chartjs 2.0 As using below method will return "undifined" in console.log whenever clicking on any one of the label attributes in Char.js V2.0 RadarChart.

var data = {
    // below line is the labels 
    labels: ["Eating", "Drinking", "Sleeping", "Designing", "Coding", "Cycling", "Running"],
    datasets: [
        {
            label: "My First dataset", //this only shows as legend, not label.

            backgroundColor: "rgba(179,181,198,0.2)",
            borderColor: "rgba(179,181,198,1)",
            pointBackgroundColor: "rgba(179,181,198,1)",
            pointBorderColor: "#fff",
            pointHoverBackgroundColor: "#fff",
            pointHoverBorderColor: "rgba(179,181,198,1)",
            data: [65, 59, 90, 81, 56, 55, 40]
        },
       ....

//Below is how to OnClick on chart points in chart.js V2, 
//However, it didn't apply to labels, will return "undifined" .   
$('#ChartV2').click(function(e) {
                var activePoints = myRadarChart.getElementsAtEvent(e);                  
                var firstPoint = activePoints[0];
                console.log(firstPoint);
                if (firstPoint !== undefined){
                   alert(firstPoint._index);                        
                }
 });

解决方案

getElementsAtEvent checks only the main elements of the chart (bars, points, sectors...). If you want to consider labels too, you'll have to reimplement the functionality for labels.

Most of the code you need is already available in different methods in the Chart.js library code. Just copy-paste / cleanup as done below.

---

Script

Your click hander should be

$('#myChart').click(function (e) {
    var helpers = Chart.helpers;

    var eventPosition = helpers.getRelativePosition(e, myRadarChart.chart);
    var mouseX = eventPosition.x;
    var mouseY = eventPosition.y;

    var activePoints = [];
    // loop through all the labels
    helpers.each(myRadarChart.scale.ticks, function (label, index) {
        for (var i = this.getValueCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            // here we effectively get the bounding box for each label
            var pointLabelPosition = this.getPointPosition(i, this.getDistanceFromCenterForValue(this.options.reverse ? this.min : this.max) + 5);

            var pointLabelFontSize = helpers.getValueOrDefault(this.options.pointLabels.fontSize, Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontSize);
            var pointLabeFontStyle = helpers.getValueOrDefault(this.options.pointLabels.fontStyle, Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontStyle);
            var pointLabeFontFamily = helpers.getValueOrDefault(this.options.pointLabels.fontFamily, Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily);
            var pointLabeFont = helpers.fontString(pointLabelFontSize, pointLabeFontStyle, pointLabeFontFamily);
            ctx.font = pointLabeFont;

            var labelsCount = this.pointLabels.length,
                halfLabelsCount = this.pointLabels.length / 2,
                quarterLabelsCount = halfLabelsCount / 2,
                upperHalf = (i < quarterLabelsCount || i > labelsCount - quarterLabelsCount),
                exactQuarter = (i === quarterLabelsCount || i === labelsCount - quarterLabelsCount);
            var width = ctx.measureText(this.pointLabels[i]).width;
            var height = pointLabelFontSize;

            var x, y;

            if (i === 0 || i === halfLabelsCount)
                x = pointLabelPosition.x - width / 2;
            else if (i < halfLabelsCount)
                x = pointLabelPosition.x;
            else
                x = pointLabelPosition.x - width;

            if (exactQuarter)
                y = pointLabelPosition.y - height / 2;
            else if (upperHalf)
                y = pointLabelPosition.y - height;
            else
                y = pointLabelPosition.y

            // check if the click was within the bounding box
            if ((mouseY >= y && mouseY <= y + height) && (mouseX >= x && mouseX <= x + width))
                activePoints.push({ index: i, label: this.pointLabels[i] });
        }
    }, myRadarChart.scale);

    var firstPoint = activePoints[0];
    if (firstPoint !== undefined) {
        alert(firstPoint.index + ': ' + firstPoint.label);
    }
});

---

Fiddle - http://jsfiddle.net/1Lngmtz7/

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