Emacs + Synctex + Skim:如何正确设置同步?[现有的方法都不能正常工作] [英] Emacs + Synctex + Skim: How to correctly set up synchronization? [none of the existing methods worked properly]
问题描述
我在 Mac OS X 10.7.2 上使用 GNU Emacs 23.3 (9.0).我想使用 synctex 在 .tex 和 .pdf 文件之间跳转.尽管网络上有许多不同的方法，但没有一个能正常工作(我尝试了 8 种不同的方法......).我最终得到了这里描述的相当简单的方法:http:///sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/skim-app/index.php?title=TeX_and_PDF_Synchronization
I'm working with GNU Emacs 23.3 (9.0) on Mac OS X 10.7.2. I would like to use synctex to jump between .tex and .pdf files. Although there are many different approaches on the web, none worked properly (I tried 8 different approaches...). I finally ended up with the rather simple approach described here: http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/skim-app/index.php?title=TeX_and_PDF_Synchronization
所以我的 .emacs 包含:
So my .emacs contains:
'(LaTeX-command "latex -synctex=1")
(require 'tex-site)
(add-hook 'TeX-mode-hook
(lambda ()
(add-to-list 'TeX-output-view-style
'("^pdf$" "."
"/Applications/Skim.app/Contents/SharedSupport/displayline -b %n %o %b")))
)
(server-start)
当然，我也设置了Skim(Preferences -> Sync -> 勾选Check for file changes"并选择Preset: Emacs with command emacsclient and arguments --no-wait +%line "%file")
Of course, I also set up Skim (Preferences -> Sync -> checked "Check for file changes" and chose Preset: Emacs with command emacsclient and arguments --no-wait +%line "%file")
如您所见，我将 -b 选项包含在 displayline 中.我可以从终端调用 displayline 并打开 .pdf 并用黄色/突出显示的条显示相应的行.尽管如此，如果我从 Emacs.app 中的 shell 使用 latexmk -pvc -pdf 编译文档，当前行上不会显示任何内容.
As you can see, I included the -b option to displayline. I can call displayline from the terminal and it opens the .pdf and displays the corresponding line with a yellow/highlighted bar. Still, nothing is displayed on the current line if I compile the document with latexmk -pvc -pdf from a shell within Emacs.app.
问题 1:如何让它工作/如何显示当前行?
Question 1: How can I get this to work/How can I display the current line?
问题 2:是否可以通过单击 .tex 并跳转到 .pdf 文档中的相应行来进行正确"的向前搜索?如何在 emacs 中单击"?标准 CMD + shift + click 在 emacs 中不起作用.
Question 2: Is it possible to have a "proper" forward search by clicking the .tex and jumping to the corresponding line in the .pdf document? How can I "click" in emacs? The standard CMD + shift + click does not work in emacs.
我也尝试过使用...的方法
I also tried approaches using...
(setq TeX-source-correlate-method 'synctex)
(add-hook 'LaTeX-mode-hook 'TeX-source-correlate-mode)
...但没有任何变化.
... but nothing changes.
我可以 CMD + shift + 单击 .pdf 并跳转到 .tex，这样就可以了.
I can CMD + shift + click in the .pdf and jump to the .tex, so that works.
我没有研究的唯一方向是:
The only directions which I haven't looked into are:
这是一个latexmk 问题吗?很可能不会，因为 latexmk 明确显示
pdflatex -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1所以 synctex 被识别
is this a latexmk problem? Most likely not, since latexmk explicitly displays
pdflatex -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1so synctex is recognized
这是一个错误的浏览偏好设置吗?也许我必须在那里调整 emacsclient 的参数(?)
is it a wrong skim preference setting? Maybe I have to adjust the arguments to emacsclient there (?)
解决方案
确实 latexmk 是问题所在.我终于想通了以下设置:
Indeed latexmk is the problem. I finally figured out the following settings:
~/.emacs
;; make latexmk available via C-c C-c
;; Note: SyncTeX is setup via ~/.latexmkrc (see below)
(add-hook 'LaTeX-mode-hook (lambda ()
(push
'("latexmk" "latexmk -pdf %s" TeX-run-TeX nil t
:help "Run latexmk on file")
TeX-command-list)))
(add-hook 'TeX-mode-hook '(lambda () (setq TeX-command-default "latexmk")))
;; use Skim as default pdf viewer
;; Skim's displayline is used for forward search (from .tex to .pdf)
;; option -b highlights the current line; option -g opens Skim in the background
(setq TeX-view-program-selection '((output-pdf "PDF Viewer")))
(setq TeX-view-program-list
'(("PDF Viewer" "/Applications/Skim.app/Contents/SharedSupport/displayline -b -g %n %o %b")))
(server-start); start emacs in server mode so that skim can talk to it
~/.latexmkrc
$pdflatex = 'pdflatex -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 %O %S';
$pdf_previewer = 'open -a skim';
$clean_ext = 'bbl rel %R-blx.bib %R.synctex.gz';
这完全允许在 C-c C-c 和 C-c C-v 上默认使用 latexmk 编译，在当前行打开 Skim，很好地突出显示.使用 CMD + shift + click 在 .pdf 中，然后可以跳回到 .tex 文件中的相应段落(感谢 server-start).
This perfectly allows to compile with latexmk as default on C-c C-c and C-c C-v opens Skim at the current line which is nicely highlighted. With CMD + shift + click in the .pdf, one can then jump back to the corresponding paragraph in the .tex file (thanks to server-start).
推荐答案
为了开启同步的点击功能，我添加了:
To enable the clicking feature of the sync, I added:
(add-hook 'LaTeX-mode-hook
(lambda () (local-set-key (kbd "<S-s-mouse-1>") #'TeX-view))
)
到我的 .emacs 文件.
注意:确保您处于 PDF 模式(使用 (setq TeX-PDF-mode t)).
NOTE: make sure that you are in PDF mode (use (setq TeX-PDF-mode t)).
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