使用 rmarkdown 生成的投影仪演示文稿中的列内容垂直居中对齐 [英] Vertically center-align content of columns in a beamer presentation generated with rmarkdown

问题描述

如何在 `rmarkdown::beamer_presentation 中垂直居中对齐多个列的内容?

正如对

如果有一种简单的方法可以为每一列以不同方式对齐内容，那也将非常有帮助(例如，c1:顶部，c2:中间，c3:底部，c4:中间).

MWE

---输出:bookdown::pdf_book:base_format: rmarkdown::beamer_presentation幻灯片级别:2keep_tex: 真---## 列中的数字顶部对齐::: 列:::: {.column width=30%"}```{r top-p-5, echo=FALSE, out.width='30%'}情节(压力[1:5，])```:::::::: {.column width=30%"}```{r top-p-10, echo=FALSE, out.width='50%'}情节(压力[1:10，])```:::::::: {.column width=30%"}```{r top-p-all, echo=FALSE, out.width='100%'}情节(压力[1:nrow(压力)，])```:::::::## 列中的数字居中对齐(不起作用)::: 列::: {.column width=30%"}```{r center-p-5, echo=FALSE, out.width='30%'}情节(压力[1:5，])```:::::: {.column width=30%"}```{r center-p-10, echo=FALSE, out.width='50%'}情节(压力[1:10，])```:::::: {.column width=30%"}```{r center-p-all, echo=FALSE, out.width='100%'}情节(压力[1:nrow(压力)，])```::::::

解决方案

你可以使用 :::: {.columns align=center} 来获得居中对齐

---输出:bookdown::pdf_book:base_format: rmarkdown::beamer_presentation幻灯片级别:2keep_tex: 真---## 列中的数字顶部对齐::: 列:::: {.column width=30%"}```{r top-p-5, echo=FALSE, out.width='30%'}情节(压力[1:5，])```:::::::: {.column width=30%"}```{r top-p-10, echo=FALSE, out.width='50%'}情节(压力[1:10，])```:::::::: {.column width=30%"}```{r top-p-all, echo=FALSE, out.width='100%'}情节(压力[1:nrow(压力)，])```:::::::## 列中的数字居中对齐(不起作用):::: {.columns align=center}::: {.column width=30%"}```{r center-p-5, echo=FALSE, out.width='30%'}情节(压力[1:5，])```:::::: {.column width=30%"}```{r center-p-10, echo=FALSE, out.width='50%'}情节(压力[1:10，])```:::::: {.column width=30%"}```{r center-p-all, echo=FALSE, out.width='100%'}情节(压力[1:nrow(压力)，])```:::::::

How to vertically center-align the content of multiple columns in a `rmarkdown::beamer_presentation?

As recommended in a comment in to an answer to this SO post, I tried ::: {.column width="30%"}, which however did not work for me.

If there is a simple way to align content differently for each column, that would further be very helpful too (e.g., c1: top, c2: middle, c3: bottom, c4: middle).

MWE

---
output:
  bookdown::pdf_book:
    base_format: rmarkdown::beamer_presentation
    slide_level: 2
    keep_tex: true
---

## Figures in columns top-aligned
::: columns

:::: {.column width="30%"}
```{r top-p-5, echo=FALSE, out.width='30%'}
plot(pressure[1:5,])
```
::::

:::: {.column width="30%"}
```{r top-p-10, echo=FALSE, out.width='50%'}
plot(pressure[1:10,])
```
::::

:::: {.column width="30%"}
```{r top-p-all, echo=FALSE, out.width='100%'}
plot(pressure[1:nrow(pressure),])
```
::::

:::

## Figures in columns center-aligned (not working)
::: columns

::: {.column width="30%"}
```{r center-p-5, echo=FALSE, out.width='30%'}
plot(pressure[1:5,])
```
:::

::: {.column width="30%"}
```{r center-p-10, echo=FALSE, out.width='50%'}
plot(pressure[1:10,])
```
:::

::: {.column width="30%"}
```{r center-p-all, echo=FALSE, out.width='100%'}
plot(pressure[1:nrow(pressure),])
```
:::

:::

解决方案

You can use :::: {.columns align=center} to get centre alignment

---
output:
  bookdown::pdf_book:
    base_format: rmarkdown::beamer_presentation
    slide_level: 2
    keep_tex: true
---

## Figures in columns top-aligned
::: columns

:::: {.column width="30%"}
```{r top-p-5, echo=FALSE, out.width='30%'}
plot(pressure[1:5,])
```
::::

:::: {.column width="30%"}
```{r top-p-10, echo=FALSE, out.width='50%'}
plot(pressure[1:10,])
```
::::

:::: {.column width="30%"}
```{r top-p-all, echo=FALSE, out.width='100%'}
plot(pressure[1:nrow(pressure),])
```
::::

:::

## Figures in columns center-aligned (not working)
:::: {.columns align=center}

::: {.column width="30%"}
```{r center-p-5, echo=FALSE, out.width='30%'}
plot(pressure[1:5,])
```
:::

::: {.column width="30%"}
```{r center-p-10, echo=FALSE, out.width='50%'}
plot(pressure[1:10,])
```
:::

::: {.column width="30%"}
```{r center-p-all, echo=FALSE, out.width='100%'}
plot(pressure[1:nrow(pressure),])
```
:::

::::

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