框架和画布比指定的大 [英] Frame and Canvas grow larger than specified

问题描述

我不知道为什么我会得到一个超大的窗口，这让我不得不在游戏窗口中调整我的精灵.构造函数应该使所有子组件都适合彼此，但画布或框架中似乎有一些额外的填充.我很难弄清楚罪魁祸首是什么.我的框架的大小不应该大于 800x600(不包括操作系统装饰，谈论容器).

I have no idea why I am getting an extra-large window, this is making me run hoops to fit my sprites in the game-window. The constructor should make it so all the subcomponents fit into eachother, but it seems like there is some extra padding in the canvas or frame. I am having a tough time figuring out what the culprit is. The size of my frame should NOT be larger than 800x600 (OS decoration not included, talking about the containers).

Panel: java.awt.Rectangle[x=0,y=0,width=810,height=610]
Frame: java.awt.Rectangle[x=0,y=0,width=816,height=638]
Canvas:java.awt.Rectangle[x=0,y=0,width=816,height=638]

如您所见，边界比我指定的要大.

As you can see the bounds are larger than I specifed.

班级:

public class GameFrame {
private JFrame frame;
private JPanel panel;
private Canvas canvas;
private BufferStrategy bufferStrategy;
private Graphics2D g;
private int width;
private int height;

public GameFrame(Color bgColor) {
    this.width = GameEngine.GAMEDIMENSION[0]; // 800
    this.height = GameEngine.GAMEDIMENSION[1]; // 600
    this.frame = new JFrame();
    this.panel = (JPanel) frame.getContentPane();
    this.panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
    this.panel.setLayout(null);
    this.panel.setBackground(bgColor);
    this.canvas = new Canvas();
    this.canvas.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);
    this.canvas.setIgnoreRepaint(true);
    this.frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    this.frame.pack();
    this.frame.setResizable(false);
    this.frame.setVisible(true);
    this.panel.add(canvas);
    this.canvas.createBufferStrategy(2);
    this.bufferStrategy = canvas.getBufferStrategy();
    this.g = (Graphics2D) bufferStrategy.getDrawGraphics();
    this.canvas.requestFocus();

}

主要:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    GameFrame gf = new GameFrame(Color.black);
    System.out.println("Panel: " + gf.panel.getBounds());
    System.out.println("Frame: " + gf.frame.getBounds());
    System.out.println("Canvas:" + gf.frame.getBounds());

    for (int R = 0; R < 255; R++) {
        for (int B = 0; B < 255; B++) {
            for (int G = 0; G < 255; G++) {
                gf.g.setColor(Color.black);
                gf.g.fillRect(0, 0, gf.width, gf.height);
                gf.g.setColor(new Color(R, B, G));
                gf.g.fillRect(0, 0, gf.width, gf.height);
                gf.bufferStrategy.show();
            }
        }
    }

}

主要是为了看看效果，我尝试循环方块.

In the main I try to loop squares just to see the effect.

推荐答案

交换 pack 和 setResizable 调用，这样 pack 就是第二次调用.

Swap the pack and setResizable calls, so that pack is the second call.

在下面的例子中，它会在面板上写200x200，如果你交换调用它会写210x210

In the following example, it will write 200x200 on the panel, if you swap the calls it will write 210x210

这是一个已知的问题"

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class TestResizeFrame {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestResizeFrame();
    }

    public TestResizeFrame() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
                frame.add(new TestPane());
                // Will appear as 200x200, swap them and it will appear as 210x210
                frame.setResizable(false);
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class TestPane extends JPanel {

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(200, 200);
        }

        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g); 
            FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
            g.drawString(getWidth() + "x" + getHeight(), 0, fm.getAscent());
        }

    }

}

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