我如何告诉 sbt 使用 Scala 2.12 或 2.13 的夜间版本? [英] How do I tell sbt to use a nightly build of Scala 2.12 or 2.13?

问题描述

我想根据最新的 Scala nightlies 测试我的代码.

2.13.1一出，nightly里的版本号就会涨到2.13.2，以此类推.

如果您有一个多项目构建，请确保在修改构建定义时在所有项目中设置这些设置.或者，您可以在 sbt shell 中使用 ++2.13.1-bin-abcd123 (sbt 0.13.x) 或 ++2.13.1-bin-abcd123! 临时设置它们code>(sbt 1.x；添加的感叹号是强制使用未包含在 crossScalaVersions 中的版本所必需的).

理想情况下，我们会建议一种自动方式来向 Travis-CI 询问正确的 SHA.这大概可以通过 Travis-CI 的 API 实现，但是(据我所知)还没有人研究过.(有志愿者吗?)

请注意，我们非正式地将这些称为夜间"构建，但从技术上讲，这是用词不当.为每个合并的 PR 构建一个所谓的夜间".

斯卡拉 2.11

没有进一步发布 2.11.x 的计划，因此我们(Lightbend 的 Scala 团队)也不再发布 2.11 nightlies.

I want to test my code against the latest bleeding edge Scala nightlies.

The answer for Scala 2.10 doesn't work anymore.

What do I do?

解决方案

Scala 2.12 or 2.13

quick version

Global / resolvers += "scala-integration" at
  "https://scala-ci.typesafe.com/artifactory/scala-integration/"
scalaVersion := "2.13.1-bin-abcd123"

for a 2.12 nightly, substitute e.g. 2.12.9 for 2.13.1; in either case, it's the version number of the next release on that branch

for abcd123, manually substitute the first 7 characters of the SHA of the latest green build on the 2.13.x or 2.12.x branch on Travis-CI.

longer explanation

The Scala team no longer publishes -SNAPSHOT versions of Scala. (Starting that again could be a community contribution; see this ticket.)

But the team does publish nightly builds, each with its own fixed version number. The version number of a nightly looks like e.g. 2.13.1-bin-abcd123. (-bin- signals binary compatibility to sbt; all 2.13.x releases since 2.13.0 are binary compatible with each other.)

The old Jenkins-based answer that used to be here no longer works, since we (in 2018) moved publishing of nightlies off Jenkins and onto Travis-CI.

To tell sbt to use one of these nightlies, you need to do three things.

First, add the resolver where the nightlies are kept:

Global / resolvers += "scala-integration" at
  "https://scala-ci.typesafe.com/artifactory/scala-integration/"

Second, specify the Scala version:

scalaVersion := "2.13.1-bin-abcd123"

But that isn't a real version number. Manually substitute a version number containing the 7-character SHA of the last commit in the scala/scala repository for which a nightly build was published. Look at https://travis-ci.org/scala/scala/branches and you'll see the SHA in the upper right corner of the 2.13.x (or 2.12.x) section. For example:

As soon as 2.13.1 is released, the version number in the nightly will bump to 2.13.2, and so on.

If you have a multiproject build, be sure you set these settings across all projects when you modify your build definition. Or, you may set them temporarily in the sbt shell with ++2.13.1-bin-abcd123 (sbt 0.13.x) or ++2.13.1-bin-abcd123! (sbt 1.x; the added exclamation point is necessary to force a version not included in crossScalaVersions to be used).

Ideally, we would suggest an automated way to ask Travis-CI for the right SHA. This is presumably possible via Travis-CI's API, but (to my knowledge) nobody has looked into it yet. (Is there a volunteer?)

Note that we call these "nightly" builds informally, but technically it's a misnomer. A so-called "nightly" is built for every merged PR.

Scala 2.11

No further 2.11.x releases are planned, so we (the Scala team at Lightbend) aren't publishing 2.11 nightlies anymore, either.

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