Django - 媒体上传 [Errno 13] 权限被拒绝 [英] Django - Media upload [Errno 13] Permission denied

问题描述

我在让 django 很好地处理图片上传时遇到了一些麻烦.我的脚本将根据日期创建目录，如下所示:

I'm having some trouble getting django to play nice with image uploads. My script will create directories based on the date like so:

file = models.FileField(upload_to='uploads/%m-%Y/')

现在，如果我在上传文件夹中创建日期目录并将文件夹更改为 755，则上传工作正常，但如果我尝试在不创建日期子文件夹的情况下更改上传文件夹(我需要 django 来做)，我收到权限错误.

Now, if I create the dated directory in the uploads folder and chmod the folder to 755, the upload works fine, but if I try to chmod the uploads folder without creating the dated sub folder (which I need django to do), I am getting a permissions error.

如何使文件夹允许创建子文件夹?

How do I make it so a folder will allow the creation of sub folders?

这是一个回溯:

Django Version: 1.3
Python Version: 2.5.2
Installed Applications:
['django.contrib.auth',
 'django.contrib.contenttypes',
 'django.contrib.sessions',
 'django.contrib.messages',
 'django.contrib.admin',
 'tagging',
 'mediamanager',
 'livesettings',
 'projects']
Installed Middleware:
('django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware')


Traceback:
File "/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
  111.                         response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/django/utils/decorators.py" in _wrapped_view
  93.                     response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/django/contrib/auth/decorators.py" in _wrapped_view
  23.                 return view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/var/www/enigma-dev/enigma/mediamanager/views.py" in upload_media
  24.           m.upload_media(data=form.cleaned_data, params=params)
File "/var/www/enigma-dev/enigma/mediamanager/models.py" in upload_media
  63.       self.save()
File "/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/django/db/models/base.py" in save
  460.         self.save_base(using=using, force_insert=force_insert, force_update=force_update)
File "/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/django/db/models/base.py" in save_base
  543.                         for f in meta.local_fields if not isinstance(f, AutoField)]
File "/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/django/db/models/fields/files.py" in pre_save
  255.             file.save(file.name, file, save=False)
File "/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/django/db/models/fields/files.py" in save
  92.         self.name = self.storage.save(name, content)
File "/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/django/core/files/storage.py" in save
  49.         name = self._save(name, content)
File "/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/django/core/files/storage.py" in _save
  166.             os.makedirs(directory)
File "/usr/lib/python2.5/os.py" in makedirs
  171.     mkdir(name, mode)

Exception Type: OSError at /media-manager/upload/
Exception Value: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/site-dev/site/static/uploads/04-2011'

推荐答案

运行 Python 解释器的进程没有写入媒体目录的权限.您需要将媒体目录 chgrp 或 chown 放到与 Python 进程相同的组中，并确保至少有 g+rwx 目录和 g+rw 文件.

The process that is running your Python interpreter doesn't have permission to write into the media directory. You'll need to either chgrp or chown the media directory to the same group as your Python process, and ensure you have at least g+rwx on directories and g+rw on files.

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