反应:“这个"在组件函数内部未定义 [英] React: "this" is undefined inside a component function

问题描述

class PlayerControls extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props)

    this.state = {
      loopActive: false,
      shuffleActive: false,
    }
  }

  render() {
    var shuffleClassName = this.state.toggleActive ? "player-control-icon active" : "player-control-icon"

    return (
      <div className="player-controls">
        <FontAwesome
          className="player-control-icon"
          name='refresh'
          onClick={this.onToggleLoop}
          spin={this.state.loopActive}
        />
        <FontAwesome
          className={shuffleClassName}
          name='random'
          onClick={this.onToggleShuffle}
        />
      </div>
    );
  }

  onToggleLoop(event) {
    // "this is undefined??" <--- here
    this.setState({loopActive: !this.state.loopActive})
    this.props.onToggleLoop()
  }

我想在切换时更新 loopActive 状态，但 this 对象在处理程序中未定义.根据教程文档，我 this 应该引用组件.我错过了什么吗?

I want to update loopActive state on toggle, but this object is undefined in the handler. According to the tutorial doc, I this should refer to the component. Am I missing something?

推荐答案

ES6 React.Component 不会自动将方法绑定到自身.您需要在 constructor 中自己绑定它们.像这样:

ES6 React.Component doesn't auto bind methods to itself. You need to bind them yourself in constructor. Like this:

constructor (props){
  super(props);
  
  this.state = {
      loopActive: false,
      shuffleActive: false,
    };
  
  this.onToggleLoop = this.onToggleLoop.bind(this);

}

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