错误：控件已到达非无效函数的末尾 [英] Error: control Reaches end of non void function

问题描述

我正在学习C++，我从课本上复制了这段代码，在编译代码的时候，最后出现了一个错误。错误显示：

控件到达非void函数末尾

，位于代码末尾：

#include "ComplexNumber.hpp"
#include <cmath>

ComplexNumber::ComplexNumber()
{
mRealPart = 0.0;
mImaginaryPart = 0.0;
}

ComplexNumber::ComplexNumber(double x, double y)
{
mRealPart = x;
mImaginaryPart = y;
}

double ComplexNumber::CalculateModulus() const
{
return sqrt(mRealPart*mRealPart+
            mImaginaryPart*mImaginaryPart);
}
double ComplexNumber::CalculateArgument() const
{
return atan2(mImaginaryPart, mRealPart);
}

ComplexNumber ComplexNumber::CalculatePower(double n) const
{
double modulus = CalculateModulus();
double argument = CalculateArgument();
double mod_of_result = pow(modulus, n);
double arg_of_result = argument*n;
double real_part = mod_of_result*cos(arg_of_result);
double imag_part = mod_of_result*sin(arg_of_result);
ComplexNumber z(real_part, imag_part);
return z;
}

ComplexNumber& ComplexNumber::operator=(const ComplexNumber& z)
{
mRealPart = z.mRealPart;
mImaginaryPart = z.mImaginaryPart;
return *this;
}

ComplexNumber ComplexNumber::operator-() const
{
ComplexNumber w;
w.mRealPart = -mRealPart;
w.mImaginaryPart = -mImaginaryPart;
return w;
}

ComplexNumber ComplexNumber::operator+(const ComplexNumber& z) const
{
ComplexNumber w;
w.mRealPart = mRealPart + z.mRealPart;
w.mImaginaryPart = mImaginaryPart + z.mImaginaryPart;
return w;
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& output,
                     const ComplexNumber& z)
{
output << "(" << z.mRealPart << " ";
if (z.mImaginaryPart >= 0.0)
{
    output << " + " << z.mImaginaryPart << "i)";
}
else
{
    output << "- " << -z.mImaginaryPart << "i)";
}
} //-------->>>>**"Control Reaches end of non-void function"**

推荐答案

Welloperator<<定义为返回std::ostream&：

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& output, const ComplexNumber& z)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^

但是您没有返回语句，这是undefined behavior，这意味着您不能依赖程序的行为，结果是不可预测的。看起来您应该：

return output ;

在函数的末尾。我们可以从C++标准草案6.6.3返回语句第2段中看到这是未定义的行为：

[.]从函数末尾流出等同于没有值的返回；这会导致值返回函数中的未定义行为。[.]

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