如何使用Chainlink Oracle读取JSON文件 [英] How to read a JSON file using a chainlink oracle
本文介绍了如何使用Chainlink Oracle读取JSON文件的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我已将链链接APIconsumer example更改为读取JSON文件,该文件包含我希望引入并存储在智能合约中的数据
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
import "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/smartcontractkit/chainlink/develop/evm-contracts/src/v0.6/ChainlinkClient.sol";
contract APIConsumer is ChainlinkClient {
string public Name;
address private oracle;
bytes32 private jobId;
uint256 private fee;
/**
* Network: Kovan
* Oracle: Chainlink - 0x2f90A6D021db21e1B2A077c5a37B3C7E75D15b7e
* Job ID: Chainlink - 50fc4215f89443d185b061e5d7af9490
* Fee: 0.1 LINK
*/
constructor() public {
setPublicChainlinkToken();
oracle = 0x2f90A6D021db21e1B2A077c5a37B3C7E75D15b7e;
jobId = "50fc4215f89443d185b061e5d7af9490";
fee = 0.1 * 10 ** 18; // 0.1 LINK
}
/**
* Create a Chainlink request to retrieve API response, find the target price
* data, then multiply by 100 (to remove decimal places from price).
*/
function requestAthleteData() public returns (bytes32 requestId)
{
Chainlink.Request memory request = buildChainlinkRequest(jobId, address(this), this.fulfill.selector);
// Set the URL to perform the GET request on
request.add("get", "https://1e68b62e-578e-4390-bf43-6b70a92a23b6.mock.pstmn.io/get");
// Set the path to find the desired data in the API response, where the response format is:
// {"USD":243.33}
request.add("path", "Name");
// Multiply the result by 100 to remove decimals
// request.addInt("times", 100);
// Sends the request
return sendChainlinkRequestTo(oracle, request, fee);
}
/**
* Receive the response in the form of uint256
*/
function fulfill(bytes32 _requestId, string memory _name) public recordChainlinkFulfillment(_requestId)
{
Name = _name;
}
}
这是它尝试读取的数据:
https://1e68b62e-578e-4390-bf43-6b70a92a23b6.mock.pstmn.io/get
[ { "Name": "Tom", "Birthday": "2021-07-01", "Nationality": "SA", "Address": "123 st st" } ]
它在部署时没有问题,但是当我调用函数‘questtAthletedata’时,它会处理该函数,但不会返回任何内容。我是不是在什么地方漏了一步?还是代码有问题?
推荐答案
首先,将fulfill()
中的_name
参数更改为bytes32。
request.add("path", "0.Name");
Chainlink当前不能将字符串写入智能合同,只能将bytes32写入,然后可以将其转换为字符串。另外,您的JSON对象在一个数组中(在第一个索引处),这就是为什么我们需要将&qot;0.Name";指定为JSON路径。
第三,如果要将bytes32转换为智能合同中的字符串,则需要在fulfill()
方法中完成。
您的最终代码应该如下所示:
pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
import "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.6/ChainlinkClient.sol";
contract test is ChainlinkClient {
string public Name;
address private oracle;
bytes32 private jobId;
uint256 private fee;
/**
* Network: Kovan
* Oracle: Chainlink - 0x2f90A6D021db21e1B2A077c5a37B3C7E75D15b7e
* Job ID: Chainlink - 50fc4215f89443d185b061e5d7af9490
* Fee: 0.1 LINK
*/
constructor() public {
setPublicChainlinkToken();
oracle = 0x2f90A6D021db21e1B2A077c5a37B3C7E75D15b7e;
jobId = "50fc4215f89443d185b061e5d7af9490";
fee = 0.1 * 10 ** 18; // 0.1 LINK
}
/**
* Create a Chainlink request to retrieve API response, find the target price
* data, then multiply by 100 (to remove decimal places from price).
*/
function requestAthleteData() public returns (bytes32 requestId)
{
Chainlink.Request memory request = buildChainlinkRequest(jobId, address(this), this.fulfill.selector);
// Set the URL to perform the GET request on
request.add("get", "https://1e68b62e-578e-4390-bf43-6b70a92a23b6.mock.pstmn.io/get");
// Set the path to find the desired data in the API response, where the response format is:
// {"USD":243.33}
request.add("path", "0.Name");
// Multiply the result by 100 to remove decimals
// request.addInt("times", 100);
// Sends the request
return sendChainlinkRequestTo(oracle, request, fee);
}
/**
* Receive the response in the form of uint256
*/
function bytes32ToString(bytes32 _bytes32) public pure returns (string memory) {
uint8 i = 0;
while(i < 32 && _bytes32[i] != 0) {
i++;
}
bytes memory bytesArray = new bytes(i);
for (i = 0; i < 32 && _bytes32[i] != 0; i++) {
bytesArray[i] = _bytes32[i];
}
return string(bytesArray);
}
function fulfill(bytes32 _requestId, bytes32 _name) public recordChainlinkFulfillment(_requestId)
{
string memory stringName = bytes32ToString(_name);
Name = stringName;
}
}
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