如何从txt文件中读取单独的部分以在Java图形用户界面中显示？ [英] How do I read separate parts from a txt File to show in Java GUI?

问题描述

因此here like this picture我需要在txt文件中显示我拥有的票证的统计信息。我在我的文件中使用"；，"；分隔了4个字段，但我不知道如何在图形用户界面中分别显示它们，即，对于Ticket Price下的4个字段，我需要显示价格，这是我的txt文件中每行的第二部分，对于票据金额，我需要显示文件中每行的第三部分。那么我该怎么向他们展示呢？我已经设置了一个演示它应该是什么样子，对于图片中的每一种类型，我需要为txt文件中的每一种类型显示类似的线条。因此，基本上我需要显示From&Quot；VIP-AC，30$，66，30/10/2020&Quot；tothis，以此类推(对于下一行)

这是我到目前为止的代码：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSeparator;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import java.awt.Color;

public class TicketStats extends JFrame {

private JPanel contentPane;

public static void main(String[] args) {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            try {
                TicketStats frame = new TicketStats();
                frame.setVisible(true);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    });
}

public TicketStats() {
    setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    setBounds(100, 100, 1016, 566);
    contentPane = new JPanel();
    contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
    setContentPane(contentPane);
    
    JButton backButton = new JButton("Back");
    backButton.setBounds(846, 11, 144, 54);
    backButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            dispose();
            User user = new User();
            user.setVisible(true);
        }
    });
    contentPane.setLayout(null);
    backButton.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 16));
    contentPane.add(backButton);
    
    JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("Ticket Info");
    lblNewLabel.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 36));
    lblNewLabel.setBounds(385, 66, 227, 44);
    contentPane.add(lblNewLabel);
    
    JLabel lblNewLabel_1 = new JLabel("Ticket Type");
    lblNewLabel_1.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 16));
    lblNewLabel_1.setBounds(183, 164, 108, 25);
    contentPane.add(lblNewLabel_1);
    
    JLabel lblNewLabel_2 = new JLabel("Ticket Price");
    lblNewLabel_2.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 16));
    lblNewLabel_2.setBounds(358, 164, 108, 25);
    contentPane.add(lblNewLabel_2);
    
    JLabel lblNewLabel_3 = new JLabel("Tickets Left");
    lblNewLabel_3.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 16));
    lblNewLabel_3.setBounds(535, 164, 108, 25);
    contentPane.add(lblNewLabel_3);
    
    JLabel lblNewLabel_4 = new JLabel("Match Date");
    lblNewLabel_4.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 16));
    lblNewLabel_4.setBounds(699, 164, 108, 25);
    contentPane.add(lblNewLabel_4);
    
    JLabel lblNewLabel_5 = new JLabel("VIP-AC");
    lblNewLabel_5.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 12));
    lblNewLabel_5.setBounds(183, 228, 76, 14);
    contentPane.add(lblNewLabel_5);
    
    JLabel lblNewLabel_6 = new JLabel("30$");
    lblNewLabel_6.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 12));
    lblNewLabel_6.setBounds(358, 228, 76, 14);
    contentPane.add(lblNewLabel_6);
    
    JLabel lblNewLabel_7 = new JLabel("66");
    lblNewLabel_7.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 12));
    lblNewLabel_7.setBounds(535, 228, 82, 14);
    contentPane.add(lblNewLabel_7);
    
    JLabel lblNewLabel_8 = new JLabel("30/10/2020");
    lblNewLabel_8.setBounds(699, 228, 76, 14);
    contentPane.add(lblNewLabel_8);
    
    File file = new File("Ticket.txt");
    try(BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file))) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String text;
        
        while((text = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(text).append(", ");
        }
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
        ioe.printStackTrace();
    } 
    
    JSeparator separator = new JSeparator();
    separator.setBounds(172, 201, 621, 2);
    contentPane.add(separator);
    
    JSeparator separator1 = new JSeparator();
    separator1.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
    separator1.setOrientation(SwingConstants.VERTICAL);
    separator1.setBounds(664, 164, 2, 283);
    contentPane.add(separator1);
    
    JSeparator separator_1 = new JSeparator();
    separator_1.setOrientation(SwingConstants.VERTICAL);
    separator_1.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
    separator_1.setBounds(487, 164, 2, 283);
    contentPane.add(separator_1);
    
    JSeparator separator_2 = new JSeparator();
    separator_2.setOrientation(SwingConstants.VERTICAL);
    separator_2.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
    separator_2.setBounds(314, 164, 2, 283);
    contentPane.add(separator_2);
    
}
}

推荐答案

读取分隔文本文件中的数据并在JTable中显示数据的基本示例如下：

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;

public class TableFromFile extends JPanel
{
    public TableFromFile()
    {
        setLayout( new BorderLayout() );

        JTable table = new JTable( getTableModel() );
        table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(table.getPreferredSize());
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane( table );
        add( scrollPane );
    }

    private TableModel getTableModel()
    {
        String delimiter = ":";
        DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel();

        try
        {
            BufferedReader reader = getFileReader();

            //  First line will contain the column names

            String line = reader.readLine();
            model.setColumnIdentifiers( line.split(delimiter) );

            //  Remaining lines in the file will be the data

            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
            {
                model.addRow( line.split(delimiter) );
            }

            reader.close();
        }
        catch(Exception e) { System.out.println(e); }


        return model;
    }

    private BufferedReader getFileReader()
    {
        //  Create data to simulate reading data from a file

        String data =
            "Letter:Number
" +
            "A:1
" +
            "B:2
" +
            "C:3";

        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new StringReader( data ) );

        //  In your real application the data would come from a file

        //Reader reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader(...) );

        return reader;
    }

    private static void createAndShowUI()
    {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Table From File");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.add( new TableFromFile() );
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo( null );
        frame.setVisible( true );
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        {
            public void run()
            {
                createAndShowUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

上面的示例使用"；："；作为文件中字符串的单字符分隔符。

由于您使用两个字符作为分隔符，因此需要使用稍微复杂一些的正则表达式来进行拆分。因此，您的拆分语句应该是：

model.addRow( line.split(":\s") );

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