加入selfhosted Asp.NET MVC 5到现有的WinForms /控制台项目 [英] Adding selfhosted Asp.NET MVC 5 into an existing winforms/console project

问题描述

我如何将现有的WinForms项目中添加selfhosted Asp.Net MVC 5应用程序？
我已经有selfhosted MVC应用5作为一个单独的控制台应用程序正常工作。

How do I add a selfhosted Asp.Net MVC 5 application inside my existing winforms project? I already have the selfhosted mvc 5 app working fine as a seperate console app.

不过，现在我需要这个MVC 5项目加载到我现有的WinForms应用程序的子文件夹，我需要拨打电话，以我现有的业务逻辑类的控制器中。

But,now I need to load this MVC 5 project into a subfolder of my existing winforms application and I need make calls to my existing business logic classes inside the controller.

我想AP preciate任何指导。

I would appreciate any guidance.

感谢。

推荐答案

在约增加MVC支持添加到现有的WebForms应用程序的Web。这两个游戏很好地并排侧在同一个项目

On the web about adding MVC support to an existing WebForms application. The two play nicely side-by-side in the same project

首先，你需要让你的MVC项目的便携式区域。这个细节可以在这里找到 。一个便携式面积是包含的项目，通常是你的解决方案的一部分的DLL。便携式区域包含视图，控制器，模型，甚至JS脚本，CSS文件和图像。

First you would need to make your MVC project a portable area. Details about this can be found here. A Portable Area is a dll that contains items that would normally be part of your solution. Portable Areas contain Views, Controllers, Models, even JS Scripts, CSS files and images.

便携式面积缺点：

您让您的便携式区域内改变任何视图，JS文件，CSS文件，或图像每一次，你将需要重建。我强调这些组件，因为它们通常并不需要重建正在测试或开发的时候。

Every time you make a change to any View, JS File, CSS File, or image within your Portable Area, you will need to rebuild it. I emphasize these components because they do not normally need to be rebuilt when being tested or developed.

这会成为一个问题。如果你发现自己重新建立每次调整CSS时30 Second改变成为2分钟变化。使这些30，你已经捉襟见肘的工作价值15分钟到2小时。

This can become a problem. If you find yourself re-building every time you tweak CSS, 30 second changes become 2 minute changes. Make 30 of those and you've stretched 15 minutes worth of work into 2 hours.

接下来，你需要更新你的web.config文件。用以下替换默认的编译内容：

Next, you need to update your web.config file. Replace the default compilation section with the following:

<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0">
<assemblies>
    <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, 
         Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
    <add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=4.0.0.0, 
         Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
    <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=2.0.0.0, 
         Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
</assemblies>

还添加了一个页面元素和显示的命名空间：

Also add a pages element with the namespaces shown:

<pages>
    <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc"/>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax"/>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html"/>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Routing"/>
    </namespaces>
</pages>



<system.webServer>
  <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
  <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>

和添加MVC HTTP处理程序和绑定重定向MVC：

and add the MVC HTTP handler and a binding redirect for MVC:

<httpHandlers>
    <add verb="*" path="*.mvc" 
        validate="false" type="System.Web.Mvc.MvcHttpHandler,
        System.Web.Mvc, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, 
        PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
</httpHandlers>

<runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
        <dependentAssembly>
            <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
            <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
        </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
</runtime>

现在我们Global.asax文件，我们需要注册便携领域：

Now in our Global.asax file we need to register the portable area:

public class SomeHybrid: System.Web.HttpApplication
{
    public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
    {
        filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
    }

    public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

        routes.MapRoute(
            "Default", // Route name
            "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
            new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
        );

    }

    protected void Application_Start()
    {
        AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

        RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
        RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
    }
}

现在，在这一点上我可以访问这两个网页。该WebForms的页面是磁盘上的文件，所以ASP.NET路由时，我/default.aspx直接在这个页面传递的请求。在ASP.NET路由引擎从事这样我也能打到/首页/索引。

Now, at this point I can visit both pages. The WebForms page is a file on disk, so ASP.NET routing passes requests directly on to this page when I /default.aspx. The ASP.NET Routing engine is engaged so I can also hit /Home/Index.

如果我想获得幻想，你可以让你有pretty的URL访问我的WebForms页面时，以及添加PageRoute。只是在Global.asax添加路由这样。确保像这些简单的途径来第一次，作为默认的ASP.NET MVC路线很贪心，并会吞噬一个简单的URL如/计算器

If I want to get fancy, You can add a PageRoute so You have pretty URLs when visit my WebForms pages as well. Just add a route in the Global.asax like this. Make sure that simple routes like these come first, as the default ASP.NET MVC route is very "greedy" and would gobble up a simple URL like /calculator

routes.MapPageRoute("WebFormThing", "Calculator", "~/Default.aspx");

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