提取快速傅立叶从文件中的数据转换 [英] Extract Fast Fourier Transform data from file

问题描述

我建立这应该在服务器上运行，并分析声音文件的工具。我想我的其他所有工具都写在红宝石以及为此在红宝石。但我无法找到实现这一点的一个好方法。

I am building a tool which is supposed to run on a server and analyze sound files. I want to do this in Ruby as all my other tools are written in Ruby as well. But I am having trouble finding a good way of accomplishing this.

很多我发现一直在做可视化工具和图形化的东西的例子。我只需要FFT数据，仅此而已。我需要都得到音频数据，并做就可以了FFT。我的最终目标是要计算一些东西，如平均/中位数/模式，第25百分位和第75百分位在所有频率（加权幅度），BPM的，也许还有一些其他好的特性以后还可以集群类似的声音一起

A lot of the examples I've found has been doing visualizers and graphical stuff. I just need the FFT data, nothing more. I need to both get the audio data, and do a FFT on it. My end goal is to calculate some stuff like the mean/median/mode, 25th-percentile, and 75th-percentile over all frequencies (weighted amplitude), the BPM, and perhaps some other good characteristic to later be able to cluster similar sounds together.

首先，我试图使用红宝石音频和 fftw3 ，但我从来不去这两个真正携手合作。该文档是也不好，所以我真的不知道什么样的数据正在抛去。
接下来我试图使用 bplay / BREC 并限制我的Ruby脚本只使用STDIN和上（仍在使用fftw3）执行FFT。但我不能让bplay / BREC工作，因为服务器没有声卡，我没能只是直接将音频输出到标准输出而不去音频设备第一。

First I tried to use ruby-audio and fftw3 but I never go the two to really work together. The documentation wasn't good either so I really didn't know what data was being shuffled around. Next I tried to use bplay / brec and limit my Ruby script to just use STDIN and perform an FFT on that (still using fftw3). But I couldn't get bplay/brec to work since the server doesn't have a sound card and I didn't manage to just get the audio directly to STDOUT without going to an audio device first.

下面是我得到的最接近：

Here's the closest I've gotten:

# extracting audio from wav with ruby-audio
buf = RubyAudio::Buffer.float(1024)
RubyAudio::Sound.open(fname) do |snd|
    while snd.read(buf) != 0
        # ???
    end
end

# performing FFT on audio
def get_fft(input, window_size)
    data = input.read(window_size).unpack("s*")
    na = NArray.to_na(data)
    fft = FFTW3.fft(na).to_a[0, window_size/2]
    return fft
end

所以，现在我卡住了，无法找到在谷歌更多的好成绩。因此，也许你这样的家伙能帮助我吗？

So now I'm stuck and can't find any more good results on Google. So perhaps you SO guys can help me out?

谢谢！

推荐答案

下面是最终的解决方案，我试图实现的，非常感谢兰德尔库克的有益的建议。在code提取WAV文件的声波和FFT在Ruby中：

Here's the final solution to what I was trying to achieve, thanks a lot to Randall Cook's helpful advice. The code to extract sound wave and FFT of a wav file in Ruby:

require "ruby-audio"
require "fftw3"

fname = ARGV[0]
window_size = 1024
wave = Array.new
fft = Array.new(window_size/2,[])

begin
    buf = RubyAudio::Buffer.float(window_size)
    RubyAudio::Sound.open(fname) do |snd|
        while snd.read(buf) != 0
            wave.concat(buf.to_a)
            na = NArray.to_na(buf.to_a)
            fft_slice = FFTW3.fft(na).to_a[0, window_size/2]
            j=0
            fft_slice.each { |x| fft[j] << x; j+=1 }
        end
    end

rescue => err
    log.error "error reading audio file: " + err
    exit
end

# now I can work on analyzing the "fft" and "wave" arrays...

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