如何添加标字符使用Word自动化段落？ [英] How to add subscript characters in paragraphs using Word Automation?
问题描述
我工作在C＃程序使用的Microsoft Word 14.0对象库创建一个.doc文件，添加段落，并保存它。有一个小的形式，它描述的动作（见下面的code）的按钮。这部分有没有问题。
问题：
当前中创建Word文件文本将以下内容：
某些文本贝夫= 3.0
我需要完成，正在创造一个段落，这里面有标字符（上文第字母EFF应该为下标）：
最后文件将包括周围像以上线路100，与那些下标不同的字符。
我找到了一种用下标线全段，
paragraph1.Range.Font.Subscript = 1;
但发现没有办法实现它在不同的字符。
我也知道有标字母和数字的Uni code，我可以使用，但不幸的是，统一code不具有下标格式全字母，所以这是不是一种选择无论是。
问题：
有没有办法让我实现目标并插入标像EFF一个段落里面一个新创建的Word文档？
样code：
私人无效btnReport_Click（对象发件人，EventArgs的发送）
{ Word._Application oWord;
Word._Document沃达柯;
oWord =新Word.Application（）;
沃达柯= oWord.Documents.Add（）;
VAR PARAGRAPH1 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add（）;
paragraph1.Range.Text =一些文字贝夫= 3.0; SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog1 =新SaveFileDialog（）;
saveFileDialog1.Filter =Word文档| * .DOC
saveFileDialog1.Title =保存Word文档;
如果（DialogResult.OK == saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog（））
{
字符串DOCNAME = saveFileDialog1.FileName;
如果（docName.Length大于0）
{
对象oDocName =（对象）DOCNAME;
oDoc.SaveAs（REF oDocName）;
}
}
oWord.Quit（）;
}
创建一个Word文档，并与subscipt /标添加文本和解压的.docx检查它的XML内容，你会发现，包含标文/标是放置在一个单独的运行元素。
实现这一目标的方法之一是 OpenXML的SDK 。一旦你已经下载并安装，你可以使用下面的code中的SDK：
使用系统;
使用DocumentFormat.OpenXml;
使用DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
使用DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing;命名空间的OpenXML
{
类节目
{
静态无效的主要（字串[] args）
{
使用（VAR DOC = WordprocessingDocument.Create（C：\\\\ Subscript.docx，WordprocessingDocumentType.Document））
{
MainDocumentPart mainPart = doc.AddMainDocumentPart（）; mainPart.Document =新的文档（）;
美体= mainPart.Document.AppendChild（新体（））;
第P = body.AppendChild（新第（））; p.AppendChild（AddRun（假的，有些文字B））;
p.AppendChild（AddRun（真的，EFF））;
p.AppendChild（AddRun（假，= 3.0））;
} Console.WriteLine（完成......）;
到Console.ReadLine（）;
} 公共静态运行AddRun（布尔isSubscript，字符串文本）
{
RUN RUN =新的运行（）;
如果（isSubscript）
{
VAR道具=新RunProperties（）;
fontSize的VAR =新FontSizeComplexScript（）{瓦尔=20};
VAR vAlignment =新VerticalTextAlignment（）{瓦尔= VerticalPositionValues.Subscript}; props.Append（fontSize的）;
props.Append（vAlignment）;
run.Append（道具）;
}
run.Append（新文本（文本））;
返回运行;
}
}
}
编辑：
这是一个互操作的解决方案：
使用WordNS =的Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word; WordNS.Document DOC = _application.ActiveDocument;
WordNS.Paragraph p值= doc.Paragraphs.Add（）;
p.Range.Text =一些文字贝夫= 3.0; INT开始= p.Range.Text.IndexOf（EFF）;
INT结束= p.Range.Text.IndexOf（=）; WordNS.Range范围= doc.Range（开始，结束）;
range.Select（）; WordNS.Selection currentSelection = _application.Selection;
currentSelection.Font.Subscript = 1; doc.SaveAs2（C：\\\\ SubscriptInterop.docx）;
I’m working on a program in C# that uses Microsoft Word 14.0 Object Library to create a .doc file, add paragraphs to it and saves it. There is a small form with a button that does described actions (see the code below). This part has no problems.
Problem:
Current text in created word file will be the following:
Some text beff = 3.0
What I need to accomplish, is creating a paragraph, which has subscript characters inside.(in paragraph above letters "eff" should be subscripted):
The final document would contain around 100 of lines like above, with different characters that are subscripted.
I found a way to subscript the whole paragraph with line,
paragraph1.Range.Font.Subscript = 1;
but found no way to implement it on separate characters.
I’m also aware that there are subscript letters and numbers in Unicode that I could use, but, unfortunately, Unicode does not have full alphabet in subscript format, so that is not an option either.
Question: Is there a way for me to accomplish the Goal and insert something like "eff" in subscript inside a paragraph in a freshly created Word Document?
Sample code:
private void btnReport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Word._Application oWord;
Word._Document oDoc;
oWord = new Word.Application();
oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add();
var paragraph1 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add();
paragraph1.Range.Text = "Some text beff = 3.0";
SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog1 = new SaveFileDialog();
saveFileDialog1.Filter = "Word document|*.doc";
saveFileDialog1.Title = "Save the Word Document";
if (DialogResult.OK == saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog())
{
string docName = saveFileDialog1.FileName;
if (docName.Length > 0)
{
object oDocName = (object)docName;
oDoc.SaveAs(ref oDocName);
}
}
oWord.Quit();
}
Create a Word document and add text with subscipt/superscript and unzip the .docx to examine it's XML content you will notice that the text containing the subscript/superscript is placed in a separate run element.
One way to achieve this is OpenXML SDK.Once you've downloaded and installed the SDK you can use the following code:
using System;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing;
namespace OpenXML
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (var doc = WordprocessingDocument.Create("C:\\Subscript.docx", WordprocessingDocumentType.Document))
{
MainDocumentPart mainPart = doc.AddMainDocumentPart();
mainPart.Document = new Document();
Body body = mainPart.Document.AppendChild(new Body());
Paragraph p = body.AppendChild(new Paragraph());
p.AppendChild(AddRun(false, "Some text b "));
p.AppendChild(AddRun(true, "eff"));
p.AppendChild(AddRun(false, "= 3.0"));
}
Console.WriteLine("Done...");
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static Run AddRun(bool isSubscript, string text)
{
Run run = new Run();
if (isSubscript)
{
var props = new RunProperties();
var fontSize = new FontSizeComplexScript() { Val = "20" };
var vAlignment = new VerticalTextAlignment() { Val = VerticalPositionValues.Subscript };
props.Append(fontSize);
props.Append(vAlignment);
run.Append(props);
}
run.Append(new Text(text));
return run;
}
}
}
EDIT:
And here's a Interop solution:
using WordNS = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
WordNS.Document doc = _application.ActiveDocument;
WordNS.Paragraph p = doc.Paragraphs.Add();
p.Range.Text = "Some text beff = 3.0";
int start = p.Range.Text.IndexOf("eff");
int end = p.Range.Text.IndexOf("=");
WordNS.Range range = doc.Range(start, end);
range.Select();
WordNS.Selection currentSelection = _application.Selection;
currentSelection.Font.Subscript = 1;
doc.SaveAs2("C:\\SubscriptInterop.docx");
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