如何启用和使用Appium的WebView于iOS自动化 [英] How to enable and use WebView for iOS Automation in Appium

问题描述

我试图自动利用Ionic2 / Angular2 /打字稿开发Appium的混合应用程序。

I am trying to automate hybrid app using Appium developed by Ionic2/Angular2/Typescript.

当我试图找出元素，我能看到元素的WebView在Appium督察但是当我尝试使用脚本它抛出错误识别它们。

When I am trying to identify element I am able to see element in WebView in Appium Inspector but when I try to identify them using script it is throwing error.

An element could not be identified using given search parameter.

error: Invalid locator strategy: partial link text

我想通过Xpath的，姓名，LINKTEXT识别elemnet，但我不能这样做。

I am trying to identify elemnet through Xpath, name, linkText but I am not able to do so.

我也加入启用功能的WebView

I also enable webview in capabilities by adding

capabilities.SetCapability("autoWebView", "true");

我使用C＃自动化。有谁能够提供解决方案？

I am using C# for automating. Can anybody provide the solution?

当我使用XPath它表明在处理命令（原来的错误：连接ECONNREFUSED），未知的服务器端错误发生

When I use Xpath it shows An unknown server side error occured while processing the command (Original error: connect ECONNREFUSED)

上面的错误，当我打电话时显示 VAR contextNames = driver.Contexts; 设定了上述功能之后。难道我还需要设置能力的浏览器???

Above error is displayed when I call var contextNames= driver.Contexts; after setting the above capability. Do I also need to set capability for browser???

推荐答案

两件事情：

1 即可。确保 setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled 设置为true，在你的WebView code。

1. Ensure setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled is set to true in your webview code.

2 。访问一个网页视图中的元素之前，操作后切换上下文和背部。类似于Java下面code东西切换到的的WebView 的：

2. Before accessing the elements on a webview, switch the context and back after the operations. Something similar to the below code in Java for switching to WEBVIEW :

Set<String> contextNames = driver.getContextHandles();
String setContext = contextNames.toArray()[1].toString();
driver.context(setContext);// set context to WEBVIEW_com.my.package

请不要阅读<一以下href=\"https://discuss.appium.io/t/what-does-the-autowebview-desired-capability-really-do/69/2?u=namannigam14\"相对=nofollow>究竟做autoWebview呢？

有关点网的客户端，类似code云为：

For dot-net client, a similar code goes as :

var contextNames = driver.GetContexts(); //correction to your code 
driver.SetContext(contextNames[1]); // for webview_1, for native_view 0

这篇关于如何启用和使用Appium的WebView于iOS自动化的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！