如何在OSX删除Java AWT框架的阴影？ [英] How to remove drop shadow of Java AWT Frame on OSX?
问题描述
时可以禁用在OS X上一个Java AWT应用程序的阴影？
我想创建一个透明的窗口，它工作得很好，但我不能摆脱阴影的。
Is it possible to disable the drop shadow of a Java AWT application on OS X? I want to create a transparent window, which works fine, but I cannot get rid of the drop shadow.
如果我使用的是的JFrame 这可以使用来完成：
If I was using a JFrame this could be done using:
JRootPane root = frame.getRootPane();
root.putClientProperty( "Window.shadow", Boolean.FALSE );
对于AWT框架的任何可能性相似？
Any similar possibility for an AWT Frame?
我在使用.NET Framework 处理和我的code有看起来像这样：
I' using the Framework Processing and my code there looks like this:
void setup(){
frame.removeNotify();
frame.setUndecorated(true);
}
加工本身并没有主框架的创建，这里是<一个href=\"http://$c$c.google.com/p/processing/source/browse/trunk/processing/core/src/processing/core/PApplet.java\"相对=nofollow>来源。
推荐答案
这是一种使用上的最大OS X 10.7.5的Java 7下运行的透明窗口的简单应用程序有没有问题（已经Java 6的下运行）。 ..
This is a simple application that uses a transparent window running on Max OS X 10.7.5 under Java 7 (has run under Java 6) which has no problems...
分享一些code，所以我们可以复制的问题。
Share some code so we can replicate the issue
从反馈更新
我已经在Mac OS 10.7.5及放大器测试这一点; 10.8.2，使用JDK 1.7.0_07及放大器; 1.6.0_37
I have tested this on Mac OS 10.7.5 & 10.8.2, using JDK 1.7.0_07 & 1.6.0_37
如果没有与 Window.shadow 属性...
Without and with Window.shadow property...
没有进入大量的测试，并没有进一步的信息，我建议你要早，你可以拨打这个电话。如果不工作，使其成为最后一个电话，你使窗口可见之前。
Without going into a lot of tests and without further information, I would suggest you want to make this call as early as you can. If that doesn't work, make it the last call before you make the window visible.
这可能涉及到如何的Java / AWT连接到它的本地同行，presumably，一旦连接后，您将不再能够影响这些类型的属性...
This may be related to how Java/AWT connects to it's native peer, presumably, once the connection is made, you will no longer be able to effect these kinds of properties...
public class TransparentFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TransparentFrame();
}
public TransparentFrame() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
// Use this to test the transparentancy API
//doTransparentFrame();
doDropShadow();
}
});
}
protected void doDropShadow() {
String version = System.getProperty("java.version");
System.out.println(version);
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
JRootPane root = frame.getRootPane();
root.putClientProperty("Window.shadow", root);
frame.setUndecorated(true);
frame.setContentPane(new ContentPane());
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new ImagePane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
protected void doTransparentFrame() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setUndecorated(true);
frame.setContentPane(new ContentPane());
String version = System.getProperty("java.version");
System.out.println(version);
if (version.startsWith("1.7")) {
frame.setBackground(new Color(0, 0, 0, 0));
} else if (version.startsWith("1.6")) {
if (supportsPerAlphaPixel()) {
setOpaque(frame, false);
} else {
System.out.println("Per Pixel Alphering is not support with Java " + version);
System.exit(1);
}
} else {
System.out.println("Per Pixel Alphering is not support with Java " + version);
System.exit(1);
}
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new ImagePane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static boolean supportsPerAlphaPixel() {
boolean support = false;
try {
Class<?> awtUtilsClass = Class.forName("com.sun.awt.AWTUtilities");
support = true;
} catch (Exception exp) {
}
return support;
}
public static void setOpaque(Window window, boolean opaque) {
try {
Class<?> awtUtilsClass = Class.forName("com.sun.awt.AWTUtilities");
if (awtUtilsClass != null) {
Method method = awtUtilsClass.getMethod("setWindowOpaque", Window.class, boolean.class);
method.invoke(null, window, opaque);
}
} catch (Exception exp) {
}
}
public class ContentPane extends JPanel {
public ContentPane() {
setOpaque(false);
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.drawRect(0, 0, getWidth() - 1, getHeight() - 1);
}
}
public class ImagePane extends JPanel {
private BufferedImage background;
private BufferedImage offImage;
private Ellipse2D offButton;
private boolean mouseIn;
public ImagePane() {
setOpaque(false);
try {
background = ImageIO.read(new File("tamagotchi400.png"));
offImage = ImageIO.read(new File("powerSmall.png"));
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
offButton = new Ellipse2D.Float(212, 330, 25, 25);
MouseAdapter handler = new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
if (e.getClickCount() == 1 && e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON1) {
if (offButton.contains(e.getPoint())) {
Window window = SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(ImagePane.this);
if (window != null) {
window.dispose();
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
Cursor cursor = Cursor.getDefaultCursor();
if (offButton.contains(e.getPoint())) {
cursor = Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR);
}
setCursor(cursor);
}
@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
mouseIn = true;
repaint();
}
@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
mouseIn = false;
repaint();
}
};
addMouseListener(handler);
addMouseMotionListener(handler);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return background == null ? new Dimension(400, 400) : new Dimension(background.getWidth(), background.getHeight());
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
if (background != null) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
int x = (getWidth() - background.getWidth()) / 2;
int y = (getHeight() - background.getHeight()) / 2;
g2d.drawImage(background, x, y, this);
if (mouseIn && offImage != null) {
g2d.drawImage(offImage, (int) offButton.getX(), (int) offButton.getY(), this);
}
g2d.dispose();
}
}
}
}
在code还包括透明度测试code测试的透明度API现在的Java 1.7和Java 1.6_10 +可用。我已经成功地使用这种code中的一些项目，其不太笨重则AWT机器人黑客，并提供现场回地面，但是这就是你需要做出选择。
The code also includes transparency test code to test the transparency API now available in Java 1.7 and Java 1.6_10+. I've used this code successfully in a number of projects, its less cumbersome then the AWT Robot "hack" and provides a live back ground, but that's a choice you need to make.
更新
示范使用的java.awt.Frame
public class TestTransparentFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestTransparentFrame();
}
public TestTransparentFrame() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (Exception exp) {
}
Frame frame = new Frame("Test");
frame.setUndecorated(true);
setOpaque(frame, false);
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new ContentPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class ContentPane extends JPanel {
private BufferedImage background;
public ContentPane() {
try {
background = ImageIO.read(new File("duke.png"));
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
setOpaque(false);
JButton close = new JButton("Close");
close.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(ContentPane.this).dispose();
}
});
setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.RED));
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
add(close);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return background == null ? new Dimension(200, 200) : new Dimension(background.getWidth(), background.getHeight());
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
if (background != null) {
g.drawImage(background, 0, 0, this);
}
}
}
public static boolean supportsPerAlphaPixel() {
boolean support = false;
String version = System.getProperty("java.version");
if (version.startsWith("1.6")) {
try {
Class<?> awtUtilsClass = Class.forName("com.sun.awt.AWTUtilities");
support = true;
} catch (Exception exp) {
}
} else if (version.startsWith("1.7")) {
try {
Class<?> winTransClass = Class.forName("java.awt.GraphicsDevice$WindowTranslucency");
Field field = winTransClass.getField("TRANSLUCENT");
GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
GraphicsDevice gd = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice();
gd.isWindowTranslucencySupported(GraphicsDevice.WindowTranslucency.TRANSLUCENT);
Method isWindowTranslucencySupported = GraphicsDevice.class.getMethod("isWindowTranslucencySupported", winTransClass);
System.out.println(isWindowTranslucencySupported);
Object value = isWindowTranslucencySupported.invoke(gd, field.get(null));
if (value instanceof Boolean) {
support = ((Boolean) value).booleanValue();
}
} catch (Exception exp) {
}
}
return support;
}
public static void setOpaque(Window window, boolean opaque) {
String version = System.getProperty("java.version");
if (version.startsWith("1.6")) {
try {
Class<?> awtUtilsClass = Class.forName("com.sun.awt.AWTUtilities");
if (awtUtilsClass != null) {
Method method = awtUtilsClass.getMethod("setWindowOpaque", Window.class, boolean.class);
method.invoke(null, window, opaque);
}
} catch (Exception exp) {
}
} else if (version.startsWith("1.7")) {
Color color = UIManager.getColor("Panel.background");
if (opaque) {
color = new Color(color.getRed(), color.getGreen(), color.getBlue());
} else {
color = new Color(color.getRed(), color.getGreen(), color.getBlue(), 0);
}
window.setBackground(color);
}
}
}
测试在Windows 7上的Java 1.6安培; 1.7的Mac OS 10.7.5和放大器; 10.8.2，使用JDK 1.7.0_07及放大器; 1.6.0_37
Tested on Windows 7 Java 1.6 & 1.7, Mac OS 10.7.5 & 10.8.2, using JDK 1.7.0_07 & 1.6.0_37
看样子，你不明白在Java中的窗口层次
It appears that you don't understand the window hierarchy in Java
在Java中的所有窗口派生自 java.awt.Window中的。
All "windows" in Java derive from java.awt.Window.
的JFrame 扩展框架延伸窗口。
这篇关于如何在OSX删除Java AWT框架的阴影？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
