Node.js的作为后台服务 [英] Node.js as a background service
问题描述
由于这个帖子已经得到了很多的关注，多年来，我列出了每个平台上的解决方案在这个岗位的底部。
原帖
我希望我的Node.js服务器在后台运行，即：当我闭上终端我想我的服务器保持运行。我GOOGLE了这一点，这个<一上来href=\"http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/techblog/article/run_nodejs_as_a_service_on_ubuntu_karmic/\">tutorial,然而，由于预期这是行不通的。因此，而不是使用守护进程的脚本，我以为我只是用输出重定向（即 2 - ;＆放1 GT;＆GT;文件部分），但是这也太不退出 - 我得到了我的终端一个空行，像它的等待输出/错误
我也试图把过程在后台，但只要我闭上终端的进程被杀害也是如此。
所以，我怎么能离开它运行时，我关闭了我的本地计算机？
热门解决方案
从<一个复制我自己的答案href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4681067/how-to-run-a-node-js-application-as-its-own-process/28542093#28542093\">How运行的Node.js应用程序作为自己的进程？
2015年的答案：几乎所有的Linux发行版自带systemd，这意味着永远的monit等不再是必需的 - 你的操作系统已经处理了这些任务
请在 myapp.service 文件（与你的应用程序的名称替换的myapp'，很明显）：
[单位]
说明=我的应用程序[服务]
ExecStart = /无功/网络/的myapp / app.js
重启=始终
用户=没有人
组=没人
环境= PATH =的/ usr / bin中：在/ usr / local / bin目录
环境= NODE_ENV =生产
工作目录= /无功/网络/的myapp[安装]
WantedBy = multi-user.target
你的服务文件复制到的/ etc / systemd /系统。
与启动该systemctl启动的myapp </ code>。
启用它与开机运行systemctl启用的myapp </ code>。
请参阅与 journalctl -u的myapp </ code>
在更多细节： 我们如何在Linux上部署节点的应用程序，2016年版
Since this post has gotten a lot of attention over the years, I've listed the top solutions per platform at the bottom of this post.
Original post:
I want my Node.js server to run in the background, i.e.: when I close my terminal I want my server to keep running. I've googled this and came up with this tutorial, however it doesn't work as intended. So instead of using that daemon script, I thought I just used the output redirection (the 2>&1 >> file part), but this too does not exit - I get a blank line in my terminal, like it's waiting for output/errors.
I've also tried to put the process in the background, but as soon as I close my terminal the process is killed as well.
So how can I leave it running when I shut down my local computer?
Top solutions:
- Systemd (Linux)
- Launchd (Mac)
- node-windows (Windows)
- PM2 (Node.js)
Copying my own answer from How to run a Node.js application as its own process?
2015 answer: nearly every Linux distro comes with systemd, which means forever, monit, etc are no longer necessary - your OS already handles these tasks.
Make a myapp.service file (replacing 'myapp' with your app's name, obviously):
[Unit]
Description=My app
[Service]
ExecStart=/var/www/myapp/app.js
Restart=always
User=nobody
Group=nobody
Environment=PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
Environment=NODE_ENV=production
WorkingDirectory=/var/www/myapp
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Copy your service file into the /etc/systemd/system.
Start it with systemctl start myapp.
Enable it to run on boot with systemctl enable myapp.
See logs with journalctl -u myapp
More details at: How we deploy node apps on Linux, 2016 edition
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