如何做一个汞更新或克隆在bash的一条线？ [英] How to do a hg update or clone in one line of bash?

问题描述

我要寻找一个选项，做一个信息库中的汞更新或克隆它，如果它不存在。因此命令只有当出事了（克隆或更新）失败。

I am looking for an option to do an hg update on a repository or to clone it if it doesn't exist. So the command has to fail only if something went wrong (clone or update).

已经在庆典，preferably工作，如果你有设置-e 已配置。

That has to work in bash, preferably if you have the set -e already configured.

推荐答案

在bash中析取运算符， || ，能做到这样的场景：尝试的第一个命令，如果它失败尝试第二个命令，如果的是的失败则返回错误code。具体到这个问题，

The disjunction operator in bash, ||, can do this scenario: try first command, if it fails try second command, if that fails return the error code. Specific to this question,

hg update || hg clone <source>

将尝试更新;如果失败，它会尝试克隆。如果克隆失败，整条生产线将退出克隆的错误code。

would try the update; if it fails, it would try to clone. If cloning fails, the whole line exits with clone's error code.

我想不看到在输出的任何错误，当命令成功。

I would like not to see any errors in the output when the command succeeds.

为什么会发生错误时，该命令执行成功？

Why should there be errors when the command succeeds?

您可以杀死由输出＆GT;的/ dev / null的;你可以杀死的错误 2 - ;的/ dev / null的;是否每个组件分开，或者由封闭括号中的整条生产线后把重定向。

You can kill the output by >/dev/null; you can kill the errors by 2>/dev/null; whether on each component separately, or by enclosing the whole line in parentheses and putting redirection after.

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