从的bash shell脚本中打开VIM [英] open vim from within bash shell script

问题描述

我想bash shell中，做以下

I want bash shell that does the following

1. 使用vim打开一个文件


2. 写点东西到文件



3. 保存并退出该文件

1. open a file using vim
2. write something into file

3. save and exit the file

bashpromt# cat mybash.sh
  echo "about to open a file"
  vim file.txt #I need to use vim application to open a file
  #now write something into file.txt 
  #close the that file.
  echo "done."

这可能吗？我发现了一些像vim的脚本，但不知道如何使用它。
或类似的东西这里的doc可以用于此？

IS that possible? I found something like vim script , but not sure how to use it. Or something like "HERE" doc can be used for this ?

编辑：我需要验证vim编辑器是在我们的文件做工精细system.So我需要编写脚本调用vim和做一些命令并关闭它。我的要求并不适合做东西像回声东西> file.txt的。我使用vim打开文件。

I need to verify that vim editor is working fine over our file system.So I need to write script that invokes vim and does some command and close it. My requirement doesn't fit into doing stuffs like "echo "something" > file.txt" . I got to open the file using vim.

推荐答案

Vim有几个选项：

• -c =>通过ex命令。例如： VIM myfile.txt的-cWQ来强制文件的最后一行是换行终止（除非二进制以某种方式由脚本设置）


• -s =>播放录制在 -W A scriptout。例如，如果你的文件包含 ZZ ，那么 VIM myfile.txt的-s the_file_containing_ZZ 会做同样的为previously。

• -c => pass ex commands. Example: vim myfile.txt -c 'wq' to force the last line of a file to be newline terminated (unless binary is set in some way by a script)
• -s => play a scriptout that was recorded with -W. For example, if your file contains ZZ, then vim myfile.txt -s the_file_containing_ZZ will do the same as previously.

另外要注意的是，援引为前，vim会在Ex模式启动;你可以尝试前my_file.txt适用＆LT;＆LT;＆LT; WQ

Also note that, invoked as ex, vim will start in ex mode ; you can try ex my_file.txt <<< wq

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