如何prevent非专业模板实例? [英] How to prevent non-specialized template instantiation?

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问题描述

我有一个模板(称之为),其中有几个专业。我想编译失败,如果有人试图使用一个版本的非专业化

I have a templated class (call it Foo) which has several specializations. I would like the compilation to fail if someone tries to use an unspecialized version of Foo.

下面是我实际上有:

template <typename Type>
class Foo
{
  Foo() { cannot_instantiate_an_unspecialized_Foo(); }

  // This method is NEVER defined to prevent linking.
  // Its name was chosen to provide a clear explanation why the compilation failed.
  void cannot_instantiate_an_unspecialized_Foo();
};

template <>
class Foo<int>
{    };

template <>
class Foo<double>
{    };

这样:

int main()
{
  Foo<int> foo;
}

而作品:

int main()
{
  Foo<char> foo;
}

显然,当链接过程发生在编译​​器仅链抱怨。但是,有没有一种方法,使前抱怨呢?

Obviously, the compiler chain only complains when the linking process takes place. But is there a way to make it complain before ?

我可以使用升压

推荐答案

只是不定义类:

template <typename Type>
class Foo;

template <>
class Foo<int> { };

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 
{
    Foo<int> f; // Fine, Foo<int> exists
    Foo<char> fc; // Error, incomplete type
    return 0;
}

为什么这项工作?很简单,因为那里的不是的任何通用模板。声明,是的,但没有定义。

Why does this work? Simply because there isn't any generic template. Declared, yes, but not defined.

这篇关于如何prevent非专业模板实例?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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