提升IOSTREAMS zlib_error与自定义源 [英] Boost Iostreams zlib_error with Custom Source

问题描述

我试图通过使用 zlib_decom pressor ​​来DECOM preSS数据的 istreambuf_iterator 。内置的方式来使用输入迭代器作为输入到流我无法找到一个（请指出的路要走，如果已经存在），所以我写了这篇来源：

I am trying to use a zlib_decompressor to decompress data through an istreambuf_iterator. I couldn't find an in built way to use an input iterator as input to a stream (please point out a way if one exists already) so I wrote this source:

template <class cha_type, class iterator_type>
class IteratorSource {
    public:
        typedef cha_type char_type;
        typedef boost::iostreams::source_tag category;
        iterator_type& i;
        iterator_type eof;

        IteratorSource(iterator_type& it, iterator_type end) : i(it), eof(end) {
        }

        std::streamsize read(char* s, std::streamsize n) {
            for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if(i == eof) {
                    std::cout << "Reached eof after " << j << " bytes\n";
                    return -1;
                }
                char next = *i++;
                std::cout << "Reading " << next << "\n";
                *s++ = next;
            }
            return n;
        }
};

和使用它像这样：

int main() {       
    std::vector<char> data_back = {'\x78', '\x9c', '\x73', '\x04', '\x00', '\x00', '\x42', '\x00', '\x42'};
    auto start = data_back.begin();
    IteratorSource<char, decltype(data_back)::iterator> data(start, data_back.end());

    boost::iostreams::filtering_istreambuf def;
    def.push(boost::iostreams::zlib_decompressor());
    def.push(data);
    boost::iostreams::copy(def, std::cout);
    return 0;
}

要放弃这样的输出：

Reading x
Reading �
Reading s
Reading 
Reading 
Reading 
Reading B
Reading 
Reading B
Reached eof after 9 bytes
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'boost::exception_detail::clone_impl<boost::exception_detail::error_info_injector<boost::iostreams::zlib_error> >'
  what():  zlib error
Aborted (core dumped)

我不知道为什么，因为从文件加载工作正常，这是产生一个错误。

I am not sure why this is producing an error because loading from a file works fine.

推荐答案

修改在回应澄清的问题（在下面的评论），这里是我做你的原始样品的一个微不足道的适应，这的 JustWorks™的在我的盒子：

EDIT In response to the clarified question (in the comments below), here's a trivial adaptation I did of your original sample, that JustWorks™ on my box:

#include <boost/iostreams/copy.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/filter/zlib.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/filtering_streambuf.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

template <class cha_type, class iterator_type>
struct my_source {
    typedef cha_type char_type;
    typedef boost::iostreams::source_tag category;

    iterator_type& it;
    iterator_type end;

    my_source(iterator_type& it, iterator_type end = {}) : it(it), end(end) 
    { }

    std::streamsize read(char* s, std::streamsize n) {
        std::streamsize result = 0;
        while ((it!=end) && n--) {
            ++result;
            *s++ = *it++;
        }
        return result;
    }
};

int main() {       
    std::string const rawdata {'x', '\234', '\313', 'H', '\315', '\311', '\311', 'W', '(', '\317', '/', '\312', 'I', '\341', '\002', '\0', '\036', 'r', '\004', 'g' };
    std::istringstream iss(rawdata, std::ios::binary);

    auto start = std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(iss);
    my_source<char, decltype(start)> data(start);

    boost::iostreams::filtering_istreambuf def;
    def.push(boost::iostreams::zlib_decompressor());
    def.push(data);

    boost::iostreams::copy(def, std::cout);
}

看它的 住在Coliru

See it Live On Coliru

我觉得你可以只使用任何流，如stringstream的：

I think you can use just any stream, like stringstream:

std::istringstream iss("hello world\n");

filtering_streambuf<input> def;
def.push(zlib_compressor());
def.push(iss);
boost::iostreams::copy(def, std::cout);

或DECOM preSS：

or to decompress:

std::string const rawdata {'x', '\234', '\313', 'H', '\315', '\311', '\311', 'W', '(', '\317', '/', '\312', 'I', '\341', '\002', '\0', '\036', 'r', '\004', 'g' };
std::istringstream iss(rawdata, std::ios::binary);

filtering_streambuf<input> def;
def.push(zlib_decompressor());
def.push(iss);
boost::iostreams::copy(def, std::cout);

这就像这里的魅力。 （对不起，八进制转义：这是什么庆典给了我

This works like a charm here. (Sorry for the octal escapes: it's what bash gave me

printf "%q\n" "$(echo hello world | zlib-flate -compress)"

和我够懒，以保持这种方式）。

and I'm lazy enough to keep it that way).

请参阅完整的例子 住在Coliru

See full example Live on Coliru

或者升压IOSTREAMS接受streambuffer，这样你就可以等效

Alternatively Boost Iostreams accepts a streambuffer, so you can equivalently

def.push(*iss.rdbuf());

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