如何处理使用Selenium证书吗？ [英] How to deal with certificates using Selenium?
问题描述
我使用硒以启动浏览器。我该如何处理的网页（网址），将要求浏览器接受证书或不？
I am using Selenium to launch a browser. How can I deal with the webpages (URLs) that will ask the browser to accept a certificate or not?
在Firefox中，我可能有一个网站一样，要求我接受这样的证书：
In Firefox, I may have a website like that asks me to accept its certificate like this:
在Internet Explorer浏览器，我可能会得到这样的：
On the Internet Explorer browser, I may get something like this:
在谷歌浏览器：
我重复我的问题：如何可以自动接受网站的证书时，我与硒（Python编程语言）启动一个浏览器（IE，火狐和谷歌Chrome）
推荐答案
有关Firefox的，你需要设置 accept_untrusted_certs FirefoxProfile（）选项真：
For the Firefox, you need to set accept_untrusted_certs FirefoxProfile() option to True:
from selenium import webdriver
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.accept_untrusted_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile)
driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
driver.close()
有关浏览器，你需要添加<一个href=\"http://peter.sh/experiments/chromium-command-line-switches/#ignore-certificate-errors\"><$c$c>--ignore-certificate-errors ChromeOptions（）参数：
For Chrome, you need to add --ignore-certificate-errors ChromeOptions() argument:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
driver.close()
对于Internet Explorer，您需要设置<一个href=\"https://$c$c.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/DesiredCapabilities#IE_specific\"><$c$c>acceptSslCerts所需能力：
from selenium import webdriver
capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities().INTERNETEXPLORER
capabilities['acceptSslCerts'] = True
driver = webdriver.Ie(capabilities=capabilities)
driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
driver.close()
事实上，根据 所需的功能文档，设置 acceptSslCerts 能力真应当为所有的浏览器，因为它是一个通用的读/写功能：
Actually, according to the Desired Capabilities documentation, setting acceptSslCerts capability to True should work for all browsers since it is a generic read/write capability:
acceptSslCerts
acceptSslCerts
布尔
会议是否应该接受所有SSL证书
在默认情况下。
Whether the session should accept all SSL certs by default.
有关Firefox的工作演示：
Working demo for Firefox:
>>> from selenium import webdriver
设置 acceptSslCerts 到假：
>>> capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX
>>> capabilities['acceptSslCerts'] = False
>>> driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=capabilities)
>>> driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
>>> print(driver.title)
Untrusted Connection
>>> driver.close()
设置 acceptSslCerts 到真：
>>> capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX
>>> capabilities['acceptSslCerts'] = True
>>> driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=capabilities)
>>> driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
>>> print(driver.title)
Welcome to CAcert.org
>>> driver.close()
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