创建可点击＆QUOT;按钮] C ++ [英] creating clickable "buttons" c++
问题描述
哎我试图基本上只是在做我的小控制台应用程序的一个按钮可以是pressed。这里是什么，我用它来获得的光标位置片断
hey i am trying to basically just make a button in my little console application which can be pressed. here's a snippet of what i use to get the cursor location
if (GetKeyState(VK_LBUTTON) < 0) {
{
POINT p;
if (GetCursorPos(&p))
{
cout<<"\nSCREEN\nx coord->";
cout<<p.x;
cout<<"\ny coord->";
cout<<p.y;
}
SetConsoleTitle("paint");
HWND hWnd;
hWnd = FindWindow(NULL, "paint");
if (ScreenToClient(hWnd, &p));
{
cout<<"\n\nWINDOW\nx coord->";
cout<<p.x;
cout<<"\ny coord->";
cout<<p.y;
}
int pwx;
int pwy;
pwx=p.x;
pwy=p.y;
这只是打印相对于屏幕和窗口控制台鼠标COORDS。我得到了，我可以得出ASCII码219基本上是漆在控制台中只要鼠标，每当左mousebutton按住功能。
现在：
我怎样才能控制台字符中检测到点击？
this just prints the mouse coords relative to the screen and to the window to the console. i got a function in which i can draw the ascii-symbol 219 to basically "paint" in the console wherever the mouse is and whenever the left mousebutton is held down. now: how can i detect a click within console characters?
cout<<"press here to clear the screen->[x]";
2方括号和'X'应该是pressable。
我只能搜索与上述code像素，而不是行和列..
有没有办法做到这一点还是我彻底离题了？
the 2 square brackets and the 'x' should be pressable. i can only search for pixels with the above code, but not for rows and columns.. is there a way to do this or am i completely off the track?
我使用code ::块
感谢您的帮助！
i'm using code::blocks thanks for your help!
[我刚开始编程就像一个星期前就这样好:)]
[ i just started programming like a week ago so be nice :) ]
推荐答案
下面是一些控制台鼠标处理code学习。它做你写的有点是你需要的，它可以在Visual Studio中，但我希望这是在code ::块也可运行。
更多信息可以在这里找到：的https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms685035(v=vs.85).aspx
Here is some console mouse handling code to study. It does somewhat what you wrote you needed, It works on Visual studio but i hope it is runnable on code::blocks too. More info can be found here :https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms685035(v=vs.85).aspx
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
HANDLE hStdin;
DWORD fdwSaveOldMode;
void ErrorExit(LPSTR);
void KeyEventProc(KEY_EVENT_RECORD);
void MouseEventProc(MOUSE_EVENT_RECORD);
void ResizeEventProc(WINDOW_BUFFER_SIZE_RECORD);
void GetMousePosWin(MOUSE_EVENT_RECORD);
void gotoXY(int x, int y);
HANDLE console = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
COORD CursorPosition;
int main()
{
DWORD cNumRead, fdwMode, i;
INPUT_RECORD irInBuf[128];
int counter=0;
// Get the standard input handle.
hStdin = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
if (hStdin == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
ErrorExit("GetStdHandle");
// Save the current input mode, to be restored on exit.
if (! GetConsoleMode(hStdin, &fdwSaveOldMode) )
ErrorExit("GetConsoleMode");
// Enable the window and mouse input events.
fdwMode = ENABLE_WINDOW_INPUT | ENABLE_MOUSE_INPUT;
if (! SetConsoleMode(hStdin, fdwMode) )
ErrorExit("SetConsoleMode");
// Loop to read and handle the next 100 input events.
gotoXY(33,10);
std::cout << "\xDB Menu Item 1";
gotoXY(33,12);
std::cout << "\xDB Menu Item 2";
gotoXY(33,14);
std::cout << "\xDB Menu Item 3";
gotoXY(33,16);
std::cout << "\xDB Quit";
while (!counter)//++ <= 200)
{
// Wait for the events.
if (! ReadConsoleInput(
hStdin, // input buffer handle
irInBuf, // buffer to read into
128, // size of read buffer
&cNumRead) ) // number of records read
ErrorExit("ReadConsoleInput");
// Dispatch the events to the appropriate handler.
for (i = 0; i < cNumRead; i++)
{
switch(irInBuf[i].EventType)
{
case KEY_EVENT: // keyboard input
KeyEventProc(irInBuf[i].Event.KeyEvent);
break;
case MOUSE_EVENT: // mouse input
MouseEventProc(irInBuf[i].Event.MouseEvent);
gotoXY(33,8);
GetMousePosWin(irInBuf[i].Event.MouseEvent);
break;
case WINDOW_BUFFER_SIZE_EVENT: // scrn buf. resizing
ResizeEventProc( irInBuf[i].Event.WindowBufferSizeEvent );
break;
case FOCUS_EVENT: // disregard focus events
case MENU_EVENT: // disregard menu events
break;
default:
ErrorExit("Unknown event type");
break;
}
}
}
// Restore input mode on exit.
SetConsoleMode(hStdin, fdwSaveOldMode);
return 0;
}
VOID ErrorExit (LPSTR lpszMessage)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lpszMessage);
// Restore input mode on exit.
SetConsoleMode(hStdin, fdwSaveOldMode);
ExitProcess(0);
}
VOID KeyEventProc(KEY_EVENT_RECORD ker)
{
printf("Key event: ");
if(ker.bKeyDown)
printf("key pressed");
else printf("key released");
}
VOID MouseEventProc(MOUSE_EVENT_RECORD mer)
{
#ifndef MOUSE_HWHEELED
#define MOUSE_HWHEELED 0x0008
#endif
gotoXY(33,6);
printf("Mouse event: ");
switch(mer.dwEventFlags)
{
case 0:
if(mer.dwButtonState == FROM_LEFT_1ST_BUTTON_PRESSED)
{
gotoXY(46,6);
printf("left button pressed");
}
else if(mer.dwButtonState == RIGHTMOST_BUTTON_PRESSED)
{
gotoXY(46,6);
printf("right button pressed");
}
else
{
gotoXY(46,6);
printf("button press");
}
break;
case DOUBLE_CLICK:
gotoXY(46,6);
printf("double click");
break;
case MOUSE_HWHEELED:
gotoXY(46,6);
printf("horizontal mouse wheel");
break;
case MOUSE_MOVED:
gotoXY(46,6);
printf("mouse moved");
//gotoXY(12,13);
//GetMousePosWin();
break;
case MOUSE_WHEELED:
gotoXY(46,6);
printf("vertical mouse wheel");
break;
default:
gotoXY(46,6);
printf("unknown");
break;
}
}
// get Window pos through windows api
void GetMousePosWin(MOUSE_EVENT_RECORD mer)
{
int x,y;
// creates the handle i need to use
//HANDLE OutputH;
INPUT_RECORD Inrec;
DWORD evRead;
HANDLE hStdIn;
DWORD dwMode;
bool Captured=false;
hStdIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
dwMode = ENABLE_WINDOW_INPUT | ENABLE_MOUSE_INPUT;
if( SetConsoleMode( hStdIn, dwMode | ENABLE_MOUSE_INPUT) == TRUE)
GetConsoleMode(hStdIn, &dwMode);
SetConsoleMode(hStdIn, (dwMode & (ENABLE_MOUSE_INPUT)));
// grab the handle to the console so i can use it
//OutputH = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
//printf("Strated"); //Debug line.
do
{
PeekConsoleInput(hStdIn, &Inrec, 1, &evRead);
if( evRead )
{
ReadConsoleInput(hStdIn, &Inrec, 1, &evRead);
x= Inrec.Event.MouseEvent.dwMousePosition.X ;
y= Inrec.Event.MouseEvent.dwMousePosition.Y ;
switch (Inrec.EventType )
{
case MOUSE_EVENT:
{
Captured = true;
gotoXY(33,8);
std::cout << "x-> " << x << " ";
gotoXY(43,8);
std::cout << "y-> " << y << " ";
break;
}
}
}
}while(!Captured);
if((x==33 && y==10) && mer.dwButtonState == FROM_LEFT_1ST_BUTTON_PRESSED)
{
gotoXY(47,10);
std::cout << "\xFB";
gotoXY(33,21);
std::cout << "You picked menu one";
Sleep(1200);
gotoXY(47,10);
std::cout << " ";
gotoXY(33,21);
std::cout << " ";
}
if((x==33 && y==12) && mer.dwButtonState == FROM_LEFT_1ST_BUTTON_PRESSED)
{
gotoXY(47,12);
std::cout << "\xFB";
gotoXY(33,21);
std::cout << "You picked menu two";
Sleep(1200);
gotoXY(47,12);
std::cout << " ";
gotoXY(33,21);
std::cout << " ";
}
if((x==33 && y==14) && mer.dwButtonState == FROM_LEFT_1ST_BUTTON_PRESSED)
{
gotoXY(47,14);
std::cout << "\xFB";
gotoXY(33,21);
std::cout << "You picked menu three";
Sleep(1200);
gotoXY(47,14);
std::cout << " ";
gotoXY(33,21);
std::cout << " ";
}
if((x==33 && y==16) && mer.dwButtonState == FROM_LEFT_1ST_BUTTON_PRESSED)
{
gotoXY(40,16);
std::cout << "\xFB";
gotoXY(33,21);
std::cout << "You picked Quit";
Sleep(1200);
gotoXY(40,16);
std::cout << " ";
gotoXY(28,21);
exit(0);
}
}
VOID ResizeEventProc(WINDOW_BUFFER_SIZE_RECORD wbsr)
{
printf("Resize event\n");
printf("Console screen buffer is %d columns by %d rows.\n", wbsr.dwSize.X, wbsr.dwSize.Y);
}
void gotoXY(int x, int y)
{
CursorPosition.X = x;
CursorPosition.Y = y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(console,CursorPosition);
}
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