安装GTK和Windows下使用gcc编译？ [英] Installing gtk and compiling using gcc under windows?

问题描述

我已经安装在c GCC：/ PROGRAMFILES（也设置为路径变量），我都从的 http://www.gtk.org/download-windows.html ，巧舌如簧，GTK和Pango，ATK和开罗。虽然我没有线索如何编译使用GTK用gcc编译的C程序。我如何设置好一切，这样它的工作原理？ （我不知道每个zip文件中去？）基本上我真的不知道从哪里开始。

I have gcc installed in c:/programfiles (also set as a path variable), and i have all the necessary files for gtk from http://www.gtk.org/download-windows.html, glib,gtk,pango,atk and cairo. Although I have no clue as to how to compile a c program using gtk with the gcc compiler. How do I set everything up so that it works?. (I don't know where each zip file goes.?) basically I don't really know where start.

推荐答案

好吧，安装和在Windows中使用GTK +和使用它的MinGW就可以按照这些步骤的例子。我会尽力让他们轻松，不用担心：

Ok, to install and use GTK+ in Windows and use it with MinGW you may follow these steps for example. I'll try to made them the easy, don't worry:

1. 安装MinGW的，因为你已经做到了，所以我不会详细说明此步骤。


2. 下载 GTK +的所有功能于一身的包（有可能的事情你可能不使用...但这种方式应该工作）。


3. DECOM preSS包的内容，你可以做它在安装MinGW的同一文件夹或做它在另一个文件夹，也没关系。



4. 启动命令提示符下，获取到斌目录在解包和运行：

1. Install MinGW, as you've already done it so I wont elaborate this step.
2. Download the GTK+ all-in-one bundle (there may be things you may not use... but this way should work).
3. Decompress the contents of the bundle, you may do it in the same folder MinGW is installed or do it in another folder, it doesn't matter.

4. Launch a command prompt, get to the bin directory where you extracted the bundle and run:

pkg配置--cflags --libs GTK + -win32-2.0

这将打印编译标志的列表和库到您的项目链接。现在，将它们复制并创建以下的批处理文件（.bat或Windows命令脚本的.cmd）：

It will print a list of compilation flags, and libraries to link your project to. Now, copy them and create a batch file (.bat or Windows Command Script .cmd) with the following:

组VAR = FLAGS

启动CMD

其中， VAR 是一个变量（例如GTK）的名称，而 FLAGS 是$输出p $ pvious指令（ pkg配置）。

Where VAR is a name of a variable (for example GTK) and FLAGS is the output of the previous command (pkg-config).

当你想要的东西编译使用GTK +双击该文件，GTK +的旗帜将在 VAR 。你可以编译这种方式，例如：

Whenever you want to compile something that uses GTK+ double click that file, the GTK+ flags will be in VAR. You may compile this way for example:

GCC的foo.c％VAR％

而不是一个批处理文件，你可能会发现更方便地创建一个用户环境变量和标志存储在那里，这样你就可以从一个正常的命令提示符中进行编译。我没有描述，由于办法做到这一点取决于Windows版本你有。一般来说，你会发现它在先进的系统性能。

Instead of a batch file, you may find more convenient to create an user environmental variable and store the flags in there, that way you will be able to compile from within a normal command prompt. I didn't describe that because the way to do it varies depending on the version of Windows you have. Generally you may find it in advanced system properties.

一旦你在GTK +更加自信编程您可能无法使用所有的软件包，或所有的标志，或以不同的方式重新排序，使用，而无需编译标志，并在一个环境变量的库的makefile。 ..

Once you are more confident in GTK+ programming you may not use all of the packages, or all the flags, or reorder them in a different manner, use makefiles instead of having the compilation flags and the libraries in an environmental variable, ...

但现在，这将让你开始。

But by now, this will get you started.

此外，你可以动态链接到GTK +，所以无论是正确的库在项目的同一个目录或者从路径访问，当你想运行它。

Also, you'll be linking dynamically to GTK+, so either the proper libraries are in the same directory of your project or are accessible from the path when you want to run it.

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