与strcpy的分段错误() [英] Segmentation fault with strcpy()

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问题描述

本作品:

int main()
{      
    char *t = "Hello";
    t = "World";
    printf("%s", t);
}

但是这给分段错误:

But this gives segmentation fault:

int main()
{   
    char *t = "Hello";   
    strcpy(t, "World"); // the only difference
    printf("%s", t);
}

为什么?

推荐答案

这是你明确地定义字符串 - 例如你好 - 通常放置在只读存储器的一个区域。这些字符串不能被改变。

Strings that you define explicitly - e.g. "Hello" - are typically placed in an area of read-only memory. These strings cannot be changed.

在第一个例子,你是不是改变了你好串入世界的字符串。您重新分配 T ,以便它的百分点的以世界,而不是你好。在你好字符串还在闲逛的,不变的,在只读存储器中。

In the first example, you are not changing the "Hello" string into the "World" string. You are re-assigning t so that it points to "World" instead of "Hello". The "Hello" string is still hanging around, untouched, in read-only memory.

下面是初始状态:

t -> "Hello"
     "World"

下面是第二个状态:

     "Hello"
t -> "World"

在第二个例子中,你正在尝试覆盖你好字符串。这不能做。

In the second example, you are trying to overwrite the "Hello" string. This cannot be done.

您应该真正改变从的char * T 您声明为const char * T 。我认为,GCC可以配置为强制执行此。

You should really change your declaration from char *t to const char *t. I think GCC can be configured to enforce this.

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