使用select()系统调用监听标准输入和服务器 [英] Using select() system call for listening on stdin and the server

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问题描述

我想用select系统调用复STDIN和的sockfd(连接到服务器),使得我必须听这两种标准输入和的sockfd并依据其中的数据可用于读取I必须进一步进行。

I want to use select system call to multiplex STDIN and SOCKFD (connected to a server) such that I must be listening to both STDIN and SOCKFD and depending upon where the data is available for read I must proceed further.

请注意:#定义STDIN 0

Note: #define STDIN 0

这是当我做下面会发生什么。

This is what happens when I do the following.


  • 我连接到服务器通常的方式[插座()然后连接()]

  • 我想补充STDIN和连接插座描述符的sockfd到FD_SET(命名为读集),意味着读数。

  • 然后调用选择()。

  • 使用FD_ISSET来确定哪些fd是准备读。

这个问题设置是FD_ISSET始终是真实的同时为FD。一旦我得到连接到服务器我看到FD_ISSET(的sockfd,&安培;读集)始终是真实的,所以是FD_ISSET(STDIN,&安培;读集)是否服务器发送数据与否,或者如果我从键盘或不输入数据。

The problem with this set up is that FD_ISSET is always true for both the fd. Once I get connected to the server I see FD_ISSET(sockfd, &readset) is always true and so is FD_ISSET(STDIN, &readset) whether, the server is sending data or not or if I am entering data from keyboard or not.

还有什么我是做错了什么?

What could I be doing wrong?

/ *连接成功* /

/* connection successful */

FD_ZERO(&connset);

while(1) {

    FD_SET(sockfd,&connset); /* add sockfd to connset */
    FD_SET(STDIN,&connset); /* add STDIN to connset */
    fdmax=sockfd;

    if(select(fdmax+1,&readset,NULL,NULL,NULL)<0){
        fprintf(stdout, "select() error\n");
        exit(0);
    }       

    /* select returned
    * check which socket is set
    */

    if(FD_ISSET(sockfd,&connset)) {

        /*
         * Server sends msglen 
         * client reads msg of length msglen
         * client prints it to stdout
         * client waits for next activity of its listen sockets
         */
        size=4;
        ptr=(char *)&msglen;
        while(1) {
            if((nread=recv(sockfd,ptr,size,0)),MSG_DONTWAIT) {
                close(sockfd);
                exit(0);
            }
            size-=nread;
            ptr+=nread;
        }
        bytesToRead = ntohl(msglen);
        readbuf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*(bytesToRead+1));
        ptr=readbuf;
        while(1) {
            nread=recv(sockfd,ptr,bytesToRead,MSG_DONTWAIT);
            if(nread<=0) {
                close(sockfd);
                exit(0);
            }
            bytesToRead-=nread;
            ptr+=nread;
        }
        /* msg read successfully */
        *ptr='\0';
        fprintf(stdout, "in: %s\n",readbuf);
        free(readbuf);
    }

    if(FD_ISSET(STDIN,&connset)) {
        /* data at STDIN */
        fgets(buf,2,stdin); /* read the first newline char (< enter >) */
        fprintf(stdout,"Enter msg: ");
        fgets(buf,MAXLEN,stdin); /* read the msg */
        buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
        msglen = htonl((uint32_t)(strlen(buf)-1));
        ptr = (char *)&msglen;
        bytesToSend = sizeof(uint32_t);
        cnt = bytesToSend;
        while(cnt>0) {
            if((nsent=send(sockfd,ptr,cnt,0))>0) {
                cnt-=nsent;
                ptr+=nsent;
            }
            else {
                fprintf(stdout,"send error\n");
                exit(0);
            }
        }
        ptr=buf;
        bytesToSend=(uint32_t)(strlen(buf)-1);
        cnt=bytesToSend;
        while(cnt>0) {
            if((nsent=send(sockfd,ptr,cnt,0))>0) {
                cnt-=nsent;
                ptr+=nsent;
            }
            else {
                fprintf(stdout,"send error\n");
                exit(0);
            }
        }       
    }       
}   
return 0;

}

推荐答案

什么是STDIN?有它在声明的stdin &所述; stdio.h中&GT; ,是FILE *,而不是一个文件描述符所以不能在fdset和STDIN_FILENO,这是用于在&LT; unistd.h中方式&gt; ,是一个文件描述符,因此可以用fdsets使用

What is STDIN? There is stdin which is declared in <stdio.h>, is a FILE* and not a file descriptor so can't be used in an fdset and STDIN_FILENO, which is defined in <unistd.h> and is a file descriptor and thus can be used with fdsets.

顺便说一句,在&LT; stdio.h中&GT; 还有一个功能的fileno()返回文件一个FILE *的描述符(取决于你的编译标志,你可能需要一些定义宏功能来获得声明)。

BTW, in <stdio.h> there is also a function fileno() which returns the file descriptor of a FILE* (depending on your compilation flags, you may need to define some feature macros to get the declaration).

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