C程序写在VS2012工程W / Win7的/ 8 / 2008R2 / 2012，而不是2003 / XP / 32bit的？ [英] C Program Written in VS2012 Works w/ Win7/8/2008R2/2012, but not 2003/XP/32bit?
问题描述
我必须说，我非常编程菜鸟开始。我不明白，所有的编译器选项或细微差别的IDE，而不是跳槽。但是我想教我更多有关本机的编程语言。 （我体面用C＃，但就是多更容易比C，因为我发现。）
I have to start by saying that I am very much a programming noob. I do not understand all the compiler options or nuances of the IDE, not by a longshot. But I am trying to teach myself more about native programming languages. (I'm decent with C#, but that is much easier than C as I am discovering.)
今天，我写了这个小程序在C.它是一个控制台/命令行程序。我使用的Visual Studio 2012和Windows 7和8，64位之间我的机器交替。一开始，我所做的就是创建一个新的VC ++项目，我选择了空白项目。然后，我创建了一个新app.c文件。我还创建了一个* rc文件给执行一些额外的属性，如文件版本和公司名称，当您浏览Windows资源管理器的文件属性。然后我去该项目的性质，选择配置属性 - > C / C ++ - > code生成和我改变了运行时库多线程（/ MT），这样我就不必分配msvcr100 .dll文件和我一起的可执行文件。
Today, I wrote this small program in C. It is a console/command line program. I used Visual Studio 2012 and my development machine alternates between Windows 7 and 8, 64 bit. To start, what I did was create a new VC++ project, and I chose a Blank Project. Then I created a new app.c file. I also created a *.rc file to give the executable some extra properties like "File Version" and "Company Name" when you browse the file properties in Windows Explorer. Then I went to the properties of the project, chose Configuration Properties -> C/C++ -> Code Generation and I changed Runtime Library to "Multi-threaded (/MT) so that I wouldn't have to distribute the msvcr100.dll file along with my executable.
在app.c文件，我把下面的code：
In the app.c file, I placed the following code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <WtsApi32.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "WtsApi32.lib")
void main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *helpMsg = "blah";
char *hostName, *connState = "";
char *addrFamily = "";
HANDLE hHost = NULL;
...stuff and so forth and so on...
}
然后我建立/编译程序，可执行的作品就好在Windows 7，8，服务器2008R2，Server 2012中，所有64位。但是，当我尝试Server 2003上运行的程序（和我猜的WinXP，等等，还有，）我欢迎使用Windows对话框：
Then I built/compiled the program, and the executable works just fine on Windows 7, 8, Server 2008R2, Server 2012, all 64 bit. But when I try to run the program on Server 2003 (and I am guessing WinXP, etc., as well,) I am greeted with the Windows dialog box:
foo.exe的不是有效的Win32应用程序。
"Foo.exe is not a valid Win32 application."
所以我的问题是，是有什么明显的/简单，我很想念，让这个可执行文件也对，我很想念早些时候XP / 2003/32位平台上运行？我不相信，我用我的程序中的任何64位的独家特色。但我想，既然我选择了空白项目，而不是Win32控制台应用程序，我可能会丢失一些设置。
So my question is, is there something obvious/simple that I am missing that will allow this executable to also work on earlier XP/2003/32bit platforms that I am missing? I do not believe that I am using any 64-bit exclusive features in my program. But I figured that since I did choose "Blank Project" instead of "Win32 Console Application" that I may be missing some setting.
编辑：这是当反对我的exe运行DUMPBIN.EXE /头输出：
Here is the dumpbin.exe /headers output when run against my exe:
Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 11.00.50727.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Dump of file C:\users\me\Release\foo.exe
PE signature found
File Type: EXECUTABLE IMAGE
FILE HEADER VALUES
14C machine (x86)
5 number of sections
50F604BC time date stamp Tue Jan 15 19:39:08 2013
0 file pointer to symbol table
0 number of symbols
E0 size of optional header
102 characteristics
Executable
32 bit word machine
OPTIONAL HEADER VALUES
10B magic # (PE32)
11.00 linker version
7800 size of code
A200 size of initialized data
0 size of uninitialized data
16A7 entry point (004016A7) _mainCRTStartup
1000 base of code
9000 base of data
400000 image base (00400000 to 00414FFF)
1000 section alignment
200 file alignment
6.00 operating system version
0.00 image version
6.00 subsystem version
0 Win32 version
15000 size of image
400 size of headers
0 checksum
3 subsystem (Windows CUI)
8140 DLL characteristics
Dynamic base
NX compatible
Terminal Server Aware
100000 size of stack reserve
1000 size of stack commit
100000 size of heap reserve
1000 size of heap commit
0 loader flags
10 number of directories
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Export Directory
D374 [ 3C] RVA [size] of Import Directory
11000 [ 538] RVA [size] of Resource Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Exception Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Certificates Directory
12000 [ C04] RVA [size] of Base Relocation Directory
9160 [ 38] RVA [size] of Debug Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Architecture Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Global Pointer Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Thread Storage Directory
CF98 [ 40] RVA [size] of Load Configuration Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Bound Import Directory
9000 [ 118] RVA [size] of Import Address Table Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Delay Import Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of COM Descriptor Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Reserved Directory
SECTION HEADER #1
.text name
7670 virtual size
1000 virtual address (00401000 to 0040866F)
7800 size of raw data
400 file pointer to raw data (00000400 to 00007BFF)
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
60000020 flags
Code
Execute Read
SECTION HEADER #2
.rdata name
49E2 virtual size
9000 virtual address (00409000 to 0040D9E1)
4A00 size of raw data
7C00 file pointer to raw data (00007C00 to 0000C5FF)
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
40000040 flags
Initialized Data
Read Only
Debug Directories
Time Type Size RVA Pointer
-------- ------ -------- -------- --------
50F604BC cv 61 0000CFE0 BBE0 Format: RSDS, {582D0FF2-59C1-4633-AF2A-E4A4AD6BFA2C}, 1, C:\Users\me\Release\users.pdb
50F604BC feat 10 0000D044 BC44 Counts: Pre-VC++ 11.00=0, C/C++=116, /GS=116, /sdl=0
SECTION HEADER #3
.data name
2C04 virtual size
E000 virtual address (0040E000 to 00410C03)
E00 size of raw data
C600 file pointer to raw data (0000C600 to 0000D3FF)
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
C0000040 flags
Initialized Data
Read Write
SECTION HEADER #4
.rsrc name
538 virtual size
11000 virtual address (00411000 to 00411537)
600 size of raw data
D400 file pointer to raw data (0000D400 to 0000D9FF)
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
40000040 flags
Initialized Data
Read Only
SECTION HEADER #5
.reloc name
235C virtual size
12000 virtual address (00412000 to 0041435B)
2400 size of raw data
DA00 file pointer to raw data (0000DA00 to 0000FDFF)
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
42000040 flags
Initialized Data
Discardable
Read Only
Summary
3000 .data
5000 .rdata
3000 .reloc
1000 .rsrc
8000 .text
我也试图将项目属性 - >链接器 - >系统：最低版本和更改至5.00和1.00或什么，但它没有任何效果。 DUMPBIN.EXE仍报告操作系统版本为6.00。我甚至已经使用editbin.exe / 5.00版的exe文件，并没有报告错误...，但仍DUMPBIN.EXE的操作系统版本报告6.00。
I have also tried going to Project Properties -> Linker -> System: Minimum Required Version and changing that to 5.00 and 1.00 or whatever, but it has no effect. dumpbin.exe still reports the OS version as 6.00. I have even used editbin.exe /version 5.00 on the exe and no errors were reported... and yet dumpbin.exe still reports 6.00 for the OS version.
推荐答案
我理解了它自己。 （但还是非常感谢你汉斯转向我的方向是正确的。）出于某种原因，即使有更新1甚至设置我的工具集来v110_xp后的和的在设置最低版本为5.01的连接器选项，将所得 DUMPBIN APP.EXE /头仍然报告的6.0最低版本的操作系统。
I figured it out myself. (But thank you Hans for steering me in the right direction.) For some reason, even with Update 1 and even after setting my toolset to v110_xp, and setting the minimum required version to 5.01 in the Linker options, the resulting dumpbin app.exe /headers still reports a minimum operating system version of 6.0.
所以我只是跑
editbin.exe app.exe /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE,5.01 /OSVERSION:5.1
和可执行现在运行的旧版操作系统就好了。我想还有可能是一个错误的一点点地方在Visual Studio中。
And the executable now runs just fine on older operating systems. I'm thinking there still might be a little bit of a bug somewhere in Visual Studio.
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