Ç改性的printf(),以输出到文件 [英] C modifying printf () to output to a file

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问题描述

是否有修改的printf ,以输出字符串上的文件,而不是到控制台?

Is there a way to modify the printf in order to output string on a file rather than to the console?

我试着在网上找一些东西,发现类似通话DUP dup2 > fflush可能与此有关。

I tried looking up something on the Internet and found calls like dup, dup2 and fflush that might be associated with this.

编辑:

也许我并不清楚..事情是,这是在C考试的问题..问题如下:

Maybe I wasn't clear.. the thing is that this was in a C exam question.. the question is as follows:

如何解释,通常输出字符串到屏幕上的程序(使用的printf()),可向输出字符串到文件中,改变任何code在提到计划。

Explain how a program that normally output strings to screen (using printf()) can be made to output string to a file, without changing any code in the mentioned program.

推荐答案

这通常与I / O重定向(...>文件)完成的。

This is usually done with I/O-redirection (... >file).

检查这个小程序:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
    if (isatty (fileno (stdout)))
        fprintf (stderr, "output goes to terminal\n");
    else
        fprintf (stderr, "output goes to file\n");

    return 0;
}

ottj@NBL3-AEY55:~ $ ./x
output goes to terminal
ottj@NBL3-AEY55:~ $ ./x >yy
output goes to file

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