使用在Windows服务最好的计时器 [英] Best Timer for using in a Windows service

问题描述

我需要创建一些窗口服务，将执行时间每N周期。结果
现在的问题是：结果
我应该使用哪种计时器控件： System.Timers.Timer 或 System.Threading.Timer 吗？它的东西影响？

I need to create some windows service which will execute every N period of time.
The question is:
Which timer control should I use: System.Timers.Timer or System.Threading.Timer one? Does it influence on something?

我问，因为我听到很多证据在Windows服务 System.Timers.Timer 不正确的工作。结果
谢谢你。

I am asking because I heard many evidences to non correct work of System.Timers.Timer in windows services.
Thank you.

推荐答案

两者<一个href=\"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.timers.timer.aspx\"><$c$c>System.Timers.Timer和<一个href=\"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.threading.timer.aspx\"><$c$c>System.Threading.Timer将为服务工作。

Both System.Timers.Timer and System.Threading.Timer will work for services.

您想避免计时器是<一个href=\"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.ui.timer.aspx\"><$c$c>System.Web.UI.Timer和<一个href=\"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.ui.timer.aspx\"><$c$c>System.Windows.Forms.Timer,它们分别为ASP应用程序和WinForms。使用这些将导致服务加载的是不是真的需要为应用程序正在生成的类型的附加组件。

The timers you want to avoid are System.Web.UI.Timer and System.Windows.Forms.Timer, which are respectively for ASP applications and WinForms. Using those will cause the service to load an additional assembly which is not really needed for the type of application you are building.

使用<一个href=\"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.timers.timer.aspx\"><$c$c>System.Timers.Timer就像下面的例子（另外，请确保您使用一个类级别的变量prevent垃圾收集，如蒂姆·罗宾逊的回答说）：

Use System.Timers.Timer like the following example (also, make sure that you use a class level variable to prevent garbage collection, as stated in Tim Robinson's answer):

using System;
using System.Timers;

public class Timer1
{
    private static System.Timers.Timer aTimer;

    public static void Main()
    {
        // Normally, the timer is declared at the class level,
        // so that it stays in scope as long as it is needed.
        // If the timer is declared in a long-running method,  
        // KeepAlive must be used to prevent the JIT compiler 
        // from allowing aggressive garbage collection to occur 
        // before the method ends. (See end of method.)
        //System.Timers.Timer aTimer;

        // Create a timer with a ten second interval.
        aTimer = new System.Timers.Timer(10000);

        // Hook up the Elapsed event for the timer.
        aTimer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(OnTimedEvent);

        // Set the Interval to 2 seconds (2000 milliseconds).
        aTimer.Interval = 2000;
        aTimer.Enabled = true;

        Console.WriteLine("Press the Enter key to exit the program.");
        Console.ReadLine();

        // If the timer is declared in a long-running method, use
        // KeepAlive to prevent garbage collection from occurring
        // before the method ends.
        //GC.KeepAlive(aTimer);
    }

    // Specify what you want to happen when the Elapsed event is 
    // raised.
    private static void OnTimedEvent(object source, ElapsedEventArgs e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("The Elapsed event was raised at {0}", e.SignalTime);
    }
}

/* This code example produces output similar to the following:

Press the Enter key to exit the program.
The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2007 8:42:27 PM
The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2007 8:42:29 PM
The Elapsed event was raised at 5/20/2007 8:42:31 PM
...
 */

如果您选择<一个href=\"http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.threading.timer.aspx\"><$c$c>System.Threading.Timer,你可以使用如下：

If you choose System.Threading.Timer, you can use as follows:

using System;
using System.Threading;

class TimerExample
{
    static void Main()
    {
        AutoResetEvent autoEvent     = new AutoResetEvent(false);
        StatusChecker  statusChecker = new StatusChecker(10);

        // Create the delegate that invokes methods for the timer.
        TimerCallback timerDelegate = 
            new TimerCallback(statusChecker.CheckStatus);

        // Create a timer that signals the delegate to invoke 
        // CheckStatus after one second, and every 1/4 second 
        // thereafter.
        Console.WriteLine("{0} Creating timer.\n", 
            DateTime.Now.ToString("h:mm:ss.fff"));
        Timer stateTimer = 
                new Timer(timerDelegate, autoEvent, 1000, 250);

        // When autoEvent signals, change the period to every 
        // 1/2 second.
        autoEvent.WaitOne(5000, false);
        stateTimer.Change(0, 500);
        Console.WriteLine("\nChanging period.\n");

        // When autoEvent signals the second time, dispose of 
        // the timer.
        autoEvent.WaitOne(5000, false);
        stateTimer.Dispose();
        Console.WriteLine("\nDestroying timer.");
    }
}

class StatusChecker
{
    int invokeCount, maxCount;

    public StatusChecker(int count)
    {
        invokeCount  = 0;
        maxCount = count;
    }

    // This method is called by the timer delegate.
    public void CheckStatus(Object stateInfo)
    {
        AutoResetEvent autoEvent = (AutoResetEvent)stateInfo;
        Console.WriteLine("{0} Checking status {1,2}.", 
            DateTime.Now.ToString("h:mm:ss.fff"), 
            (++invokeCount).ToString());

        if(invokeCount == maxCount)
        {
            // Reset the counter and signal Main.
            invokeCount  = 0;
            autoEvent.Set();
        }
    }
}

这两个例子都来自于MSDN页面。

Both examples comes from the MSDN pages.

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