多重映射在.NET [英] multimap in .NET

问题描述

我需要一个相当于C ++的的std :: multimap中＆LT;在C-锐; K，V，比较，分配过夜。它是否在标准库中存在？

I need an equivalent to c++'s std::multimap<K, V, Comp, Alloc> in C-sharp. Does it exist in the standard library?

推荐答案

由于它几乎圣诞节：）

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Algorithmia is (c) 2008 Solutions Design. All rights reserved.
// http://www.sd.nl
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// COPYRIGHTS:
// Copyright (c) 2008 Solutions Design. All rights reserved.
// 
// The Algorithmia library sourcecode and its accompanying tools, tests and support code
// are released under the following license: (BSD2)
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
// are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 
//
// 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of 
//    conditions and the following disclaimer. 
// 2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of 
//    conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials 
//    provided with the distribution. 
// 
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY SOLUTIONS DESIGN ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, 
// INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A 
// PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL SOLUTIONS DESIGN OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR 
// ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 
// NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR 
// BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 
// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE 
// USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
//
// The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the authors 
// and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed or implied, 
// of Solutions Design. 
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Contributers to the code:
//  	- Frans  Bouma [FB]
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using SD.Tools.Algorithmia.UtilityClasses;

namespace SD.Tools.Algorithmia.GeneralDataStructures
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Extension to the normal Dictionary. This class can store more than one value for every key. It keeps a HashSet for every Key value.
    /// Calling Add with the same Key and multiple values will store each value under the same Key in the Dictionary. Obtaining the values
    /// for a Key will return the HashSet with the Values of the Key. 
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the key.</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of the value.</typeparam>
    public class MultiValueDictionary<TKey, TValue> : Dictionary<TKey, HashSet<TValue>>
    {
    	/// <summary>
    	/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="MultiValueDictionary&lt;TKey, TValue&gt;"/> class.
    	/// </summary>
    	public MultiValueDictionary()
    		: base()
    	{
    	}


    	/// <summary>
    	/// Adds the specified value under the specified key
    	/// </summary>
    	/// <param name="key">The key.</param>
    	/// <param name="value">The value.</param>
    	public void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
    	{
    		ArgumentVerifier.CantBeNull(key, "key");

    		HashSet<TValue> container = null;
    		if(!this.TryGetValue(key, out container))
    		{
    			container = new HashSet<TValue>();
    			base.Add(key, container);
    		}
    		container.Add(value);
    	}


    	/// <summary>
    	/// Determines whether this dictionary contains the specified value for the specified key 
    	/// </summary>
    	/// <param name="key">The key.</param>
    	/// <param name="value">The value.</param>
    	/// <returns>true if the value is stored for the specified key in this dictionary, false otherwise</returns>
    	public bool ContainsValue(TKey key, TValue value)
    	{
    		ArgumentVerifier.CantBeNull(key, "key");
    		bool toReturn = false;
    		HashSet<TValue> values = null;
    		if(this.TryGetValue(key, out values))
    		{
    			toReturn = values.Contains(value);
    		}
    		return toReturn;
    	}


    	/// <summary>
    	/// Removes the specified value for the specified key. It will leave the key in the dictionary.
    	/// </summary>
    	/// <param name="key">The key.</param>
    	/// <param name="value">The value.</param>
    	public void Remove(TKey key, TValue value)
    	{
    		ArgumentVerifier.CantBeNull(key, "key");

    		HashSet<TValue> container = null;
    		if(this.TryGetValue(key, out container))
    		{
    			container.Remove(value);
    			if(container.Count <= 0)
    			{
    				this.Remove(key);
    			}
    		}
    	}


    	/// <summary>
    	/// Merges the specified multivaluedictionary into this instance.
    	/// </summary>
    	/// <param name="toMergeWith">To merge with.</param>
    	public void Merge(MultiValueDictionary<TKey, TValue> toMergeWith)
    	{ 
    		if(toMergeWith==null)
    		{
    			return;
    		}

    		foreach(KeyValuePair<TKey, HashSet<TValue>> pair in toMergeWith)
    		{
    			foreach(TValue value in pair.Value)
    			{
    				this.Add(pair.Key, value);
    			}
    		}
    	}


    	/// <summary>
    	/// Gets the values for the key specified. This method is useful if you want to avoid an exception for key value retrieval and you can't use TryGetValue
    	/// (e.g. in lambdas)
    	/// </summary>
    	/// <param name="key">The key.</param>
    	/// <param name="returnEmptySet">if set to true and the key isn't found, an empty hashset is returned, otherwise, if the key isn't found, null is returned</param>
    	/// <returns>
    	/// This method will return null (or an empty set if returnEmptySet is true) if the key wasn't found, or
    	/// the values if key was found.
    	/// </returns>
    	public HashSet<TValue> GetValues(TKey key, bool returnEmptySet)
    	{
    		HashSet<TValue> toReturn = null;
    		if(!base.TryGetValue(key, out toReturn) && returnEmptySet)
    		{
    			toReturn = new HashSet<TValue>();
    		}
    		return toReturn;
    	}
    }
}

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