C＃：如何在运行时的属性添加到一个对象？ [英] C#: How to add an attributes to an object at run-time?

问题描述

作为一个实体类，我想补充在运行时的属性，我应该怎么办？

As an entity class, I want to add an attributes at run-time, how should I do?

推荐答案

什么需要看到的属性？如果事情像数据绑定等等， TypeDescriptor 应该工作：

What needs to see the attributes? If it is things like data-binding etc, TypeDescriptor should work:

TypeDescriptor.AddAttributes(type, attribs);
TypeDescriptor.AddAttributes(instance, attribs);

这只会影响 System.ComponentModel 使用（不直接反映），但往往是足够的 - 例如，你可以通过上述关联一个的TypeConverter

This only affects System.ComponentModel usage (not direct reflection), but that is often enough - for example, you can associate a TypeConverter via the above.

如果属性你的意思是属性，然后（再次，就数据绑定而言） TypeDescriptor 也有潜在的有 - 但它是不平凡;你需要或者实施 ICustomTypeDescriptor 的对象，或者写一个 CustomTypeDescriptor 的类型 - 在这两种情况下，你需要编写自己的的PropertyDescriptor 执行（通常说给每个实例的字典等）。这将让使用任何使用：

If by "attributes" you mean "properties", then (again, as far as data-binding is concerned) TypeDescriptor also has potential there - but it is non-trivial; you need to either implement ICustomTypeDescriptor on the object, or to write a CustomTypeDescriptor for the type - and in either case, you need to write your own PropertyDescriptor implementation (often talking to a per-instance dictionary etc). This will get used by anything that uses:

// only works if you use TypeDescriptionProvider
PropertyDescriptorCollection typeProps = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(type);
// works via TypeDescriptionProvider or ICustomTypeDescriptor
PropertyDescriptorCollection objProps = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(obj);

同样，这涉及范围广泛的数据绑定和类似的场景。对于这样的一个例子，看到这里 - 这是远远小事然而。该示例使用（从链接），在运行时增加了两个属性：

Again, this covers a wide range of data-binding and similar scenarios. For an example of this, see here - it is far from trivial, however. The example usage (from the link) adds two properties at runtime:

Bag.AddProperty<int>("TestProp", new DefaultValueAttribute(5)); 
Bag.AddProperty<string>("Name");

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