C首先(#之间的差异)和find() [英] C# Difference between First() and Find()

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问题描述

所以我知道查找()只是一个列表< T> 方法,而第一()为任何的IEnumerable< T> 。我也知道,第一()将返回的第一个元素,如果没有参数传递,而查找()将抛出一个例外。最后,我知道第一()将抛出一个异常,如果该元素没有找到,而查找()将返回类型的默认值。

So I know that Find() is only a List<T> method, whereas First() is an extension for any IEnumerable<T>. I also know that First() will return the first element if no parameter is passed, whereas Find() will throw an exception. Lastly, I know that First() will throw an exception if the element is not found, whereas Find() will return the type's default value.

我希望澄清了困惑什么,我其实是问。这是一个计算机科学的问题,这些方法在计算水平交易。我认识到,的IEnumerable< T> 扩展并不总是运作正如人们所引擎盖下的期望。因此,这里的Q,我从一个接近金属的立场的意思:是什么之间的差异查找()第一()

I hope that clears up confusion about what I'm actually asking. This is a computer science question and deals with these methods at the computational level. I've come to understand that IEnumerable<T> extensions do not always operate as one would expect under the hood. So here's the Q, and I mean from a "close to the metal" standpoint: What is the difference between Find() and First()?

下面是一些代码,提供基本的假设下这一问题进行操作。

Here's some code to provide basic assumptions to operate under for this question.

var l = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
var x = l.First(i => i == 3);
var y = l.Find(i => i == 3);

有多么第一()查找()发现在上面的代码中它们的值

Is there any actual computational difference between how First() and Find() discover their values in the code above?

请注意:让我们忽略之类的东西进行AsParallel() AsQueryable已()现在。

Note: Let us ignore things like AsParallel() and AsQueryable() for now.

推荐答案

下面是列表与LT码; T> .Find (从反射镜):

public T Find(Predicate<T> match)
{
    if (match == null)
    {
        ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument.match);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < this._size; i++)
    {
        if (match(this._items[i]))
        {
            return this._items[i];
        }
    }
    return default(T);
}

和这里的 Enumerable.First

public static TSource First<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate)
{
    if (source == null)
    {
        throw Error.ArgumentNull("source");
    }
    if (predicate == null)
    {
        throw Error.ArgumentNull("predicate");
    }
    foreach (TSource local in source)
    {
        if (predicate(local))
        {
            return local;
        }
    }
    throw Error.NoMatch();
}



所以,这两种方法的工作大致相同的方式:他们遍历所有项目,直到他们找到一个谓词匹配。唯一明显的区别是,查找使用循环,因为它已经知道元素的数量,而首先使用foreach循环,因为它不知道它。

So both methods work roughly the same way: they iterate all items until they find one that matches the predicate. The only noticeable difference is that Find uses a for loop because it already knows the number of elements, and First uses a foreach loop because it doesn't know it.

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