STL C ++和C＃集装箱之间的映射 [英] Mapping between stl C++ and C# containers
问题描述
有人能指出与通常的C ++ STL容器如矢量，列表，地图，设置，多重映射之间良好的映射......在C＃泛型容器？
Can someone point out a good mapping between the usual C++ STL containers such as vector, list, map, set, multimap... and the C# generic containers?
我习惯了前者的，不管怎样我已经习惯了自己来表达这些容器方面的算法。我有一些很难找到的C＃等同于
I'm used to the former ones and somehow I've accustomed myself to express algorithms in terms of those containers. I'm having some hard time finding the C# equivalent to those.
感谢您！
推荐答案
下面是一个粗糙等价：
-
词典< K- ，V>< =>的hash_map< K，V> -
HashSet的< T>< =>的hash_set< T> -
名单，LT ; T>< =>矢量< T> -
的LinkedList< T>< =>列表< T>
Dictionary<K,V><=>hash_map<K,V>HashSet<T><=>hash_set<T>List<T><=>vector<T>LinkedList<T><=>list<T>
在.NET BCL（基类库）没有红黑树（STL地图）或优先级队列（make_heap（），push_heap（），pop_heap（））。
The .NET BCL (base class library) does not have red-black trees (stl map) or priority queues (make_heap(), push_heap(), pop_heap()).
.NET收藏不要使用迭代器的方式C ++一样。他们都贯彻的IEnumerable< T> ，并可以通过使用的foreach 语句中遍历。如果你想手动控制迭代，你可以称之为的GetEnumerator（）的收集它会返回一个的IEnumerator< T> OBJET。 的IEnumerator< T> .MoveNext（）大致相当于一个C++++迭代器，与当前的大致相当于指针，尊重运营商（* ）。
.NET collections don't use "iterators" the way C++ does. They all implement IEnumerable<T>, and can be iterated over using the "foreach statement". If you want to manually control iteration you can call "GetEnumerator()" on the collection which will return an IEnumerator<T> objet. IEnumerator<T>.MoveNext() is roughly equivalent to "++" on a C++ iterator, and "Current" is roughly equivalent to the pointer-deference operator ("*").
C＃确实有所谓的迭代的语言特色。他们是不一样的STL中的迭代器对象，但是。相反，它们是一种语言功能，允许自动执行的IEnumerable的< T> 。请参阅收益回报率和产量突破语句以获取更多信息。
C# does have a language feature called "iterators". They are not the same as "iterator objects" in the STL, however. Instead, they are a language feature that allows for automatic implementation of IEnumerable<T>. See documentation for the yield return and yield break statements for more information.
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