如何确定何时完成所有任务 [英] How to determine when all task is completed

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问题描述

下面是示例代码启动多个任务

  Task.Factory.StartNew(()=> 
{
//的foreach(KeyValuePair<字符串,字符串>在dicList项)

Parallel.ForEach(dicList,
项=>
{

//创建和UI线程
VAR ucProgress =(进展)fpPanel.Invoke(createProgress,进入)添加进展;

//执行ucProgress.Process();在并行
非UI线程//将.Process();必须使用*调用
ucProgress.Process()更新UI;

System.Threading.Thread .SpinWait(5000000);
});
});
.ContinueWith(任务=>
{
//处理异常使用task.Exception成员

VAR进度=(进度)task.AsyncState;
如果(!task.IsCancelled)
{
//隐藏进度条在这里和复位pb.Value = 0
}
},
TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext(从UI线程
)//更新UI);

当我们开始使用多任务 Task.Factory.StartNew()然后我们可以使用 .ContinueWith()块,以确定每个任务完成时。我的意思是每个任务完成ContinueWith块火一次。所以我只是想知道的是有没有TPL库的机制。如果我开始使用10任务 Task.Factory.StartNew()让我怎么当10的任务是完成后通知。请给一些有识之士与示例代码。


解决方案

如果我使用Task.Factory启动10个任务。 StartNew()让我怎么通知时,10的任务是完成




三个选项后:




  • 阻塞 Task.WaitAll 打电话,当所有给定的任务已经完成,只返回

  • 异步的 Task.WhenAll 调用,它返回时完成所有任务给定的任务已经完成。 (介绍了在.NET 4.5。)

  • TaskFactory.ContinueWhenAll ,这增加了在所有给定的任务已经完成,这将运行延续任务。


here is sample code for starting multiple task

Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
            //foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> entry in dicList)

            Parallel.ForEach(dicList,
                entry =>
                {

                    //create and add the Progress in UI thread
                    var ucProgress = (Progress)fpPanel.Invoke(createProgress, entry);

                    //execute ucProgress.Process(); in non-UI thread in parallel. 
                    //the .Process(); must update UI by using *Invoke
                    ucProgress.Process();

                    System.Threading.Thread.SpinWait(5000000);
                });
        });
.ContinueWith(task => 
  {
      //to handle exceptions use task.Exception member

      var progressBar = (ProgressBar)task.AsyncState;
      if (!task.IsCancelled)
      {
          //hide progress bar here and reset pb.Value = 0
      }
  }, 
  TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext() //update UI from UI thread
  );

when we start multiple task using Task.Factory.StartNew() then we can use .ContinueWith() block to determine when each task finish. i mean ContinueWith block fire once for each task completion. so i just want to know is there any mechanism in TPL library. if i start 10 task using Task.Factory.StartNew() so how do i notify after when 10 task will be finish. please give some insight with sample code.

解决方案

if i start 10 task using Task.Factory.StartNew() so how do i notify after when 10 task will be finish

Three options:

  • The blocking Task.WaitAll call, which only returns when all the given tasks have completed
  • The async Task.WhenAll call, which returns a task which completes when all the given tasks have completed. (Introduced in .NET 4.5.)
  • TaskFactory.ContinueWhenAll, which adds a continuation task which will run when all the given tasks have completed.

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