该组装的Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word版本高于参考 [英] The Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word assembly version is higher than referenced

问题描述

什么是以下错误的原因：

错误12大会'的Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word，版本= 14.0。 0.0，
区域性=中性公钥= 71e9bce111e9429c'使用'的办公室，
版本= 14.0.0.0，文化=中性公钥= 71e9bce111e9429c'
具有更高版本比引用的程序集的办公室，
版本= 12.0.0.0，文化=中立，
公钥= 71e9bce111e9429c'C：\Program Files\Microsoft视觉
工作室10.0\Visual Studio工具
厅\PIA\Office14\Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.dll WindowsFormsApplication1

我的代码：

<预类=郎-CS prettyprint-覆盖> 使用系统;
使用System.Collections.Generic;
使用System.ComponentModel;
使用System.Data这;
使用System.Drawing中;
使用System.Linq的;
使用的System.Reflection;
使用System.Text;使用System.Windows.Forms的
;
使用的Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;使用应用= Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application
;使用数据表= System.Data.DataTable
;使用文档= Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document
;
使用Microsoft.Office;

命名空间WindowsFormsApplication1
{
公共部分Form1类：表格
{
公共Form1中（）
{
的InitializeComponent（） ;
}

私人无效Form1_Load的（对象发件人，EventArgs五）
{
变种wordApp =新的应用程序{可见= FALSE};
对象objMissing = Missing.Value;
文档wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add（REF objMissing，裁判objMissing，裁判objMissing，裁判objMissing）;

wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.SeekView = WdSeekView.wdSeekCurrentPageFooter;
wordApp.Selection.TypeParagraph（）;
字符串docNumber =1;
字符串revisionNumber =0;
wordApp.Selection.Paragraphs.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
wordApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.Font.Name =宋体;
wordApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.Font.Size = 8;
wordApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.TypeText（文件编号：+ docNumber + - 修订＃：+ revisionNumber）;
wordApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.TypeText（\t）;
wordApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.TypeText（\t）;
wordApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.TypeText（页面）;
对象当前页= WdFieldType.wdFieldPage;
wordApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.Fields.Add（wordApp.Selection.Range，参考当前页，参考objMissing，裁判objMissing）;
wordApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.TypeText（的）;
对象总页数= WdFieldType.wdFieldNumPages;
wordApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.Fields.Add（wordApp.Selection.Range，楼盘总页数，裁判objMissing，裁判objMissing）;
wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.SeekView = WdSeekView.wdSeekMainDocument;

对象C =D：\\1.doc
wordDoc.Paragraphs.LineSpacing = 8;

款WP = wordDoc.Paragraphs.Add（REF objMissing）;
wp.Range.Text + = richTextBox1.Text;

wordDoc.SaveAs（REF C，裁判objMissing，裁判objMissing，裁判objMissing，裁判objMissing，裁判objMissing，
裁判objMissing
，裁判objMissing，裁判objMissing，REF objMissing， REF objMissing，裁判objMissing，
裁判objMissing，裁判objMissing
，裁判objMissing，裁判objMissing）;
（wordDoc）.Close（REF objMissing，裁判objMissing，裁判objMissing）;
（wordApp）.Quit（REF objMissing，裁判objMissing，裁判objMissing）;

}
}
}


解决方案

这似乎是你的代码的参考版本的Office，但正试图用一个不同的版本。这是一个相当普遍的问题，因为有很多不同版本的Office都在使用。

当我不得不使用Office互操作，我避免此问题，通过使用后期绑定，而不是早期绑定。这意味着，我不添加引用Office的特定版本，我的代码将与任何最新版本，只要我不使用功能或类似的，只有在某些版本存在的工作。

本文包含的基本教程向您展示后期和早期绑定的区别：绑定办公自动化使用Visual C＃.NET

服务器

我还建议在看这篇文章的更多背景信息：的Using~~V早期绑定和自动化

后期绑定

What is the cause of the following error:

Error 12 Assembly 'Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c' uses 'office, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c' which has a higher version than referenced assembly 'office, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c' c:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Visual Studio Tools for Office\PIA\Office14\Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.dll WindowsFormsApplication1

my code :

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using Application = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application;
using DataTable = System.Data.DataTable;
using Document = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document;
using Microsoft.Office;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var wordApp = new Application { Visible = false };
            object objMissing = Missing.Value;
            Document wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add(ref objMissing, ref objMissing, ref objMissing, ref objMissing);

            wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.SeekView = WdSeekView.wdSeekCurrentPageFooter;
            wordApp.Selection.TypeParagraph();
            String docNumber = "1";
            String revisionNumber = "0";
            wordApp.Selection.Paragraphs.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
            wordApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.Font.Name = "Arial";
            wordApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.Font.Size = 8;
            wordApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.TypeText("Document #: " + docNumber + " - Revision #: " + revisionNumber);
            wordApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.TypeText("\t");
            wordApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.TypeText("\t");
            wordApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.TypeText("Page ");
            Object CurrentPage = WdFieldType.wdFieldPage;
            wordApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.Fields.Add(wordApp.Selection.Range, ref CurrentPage, ref objMissing, ref objMissing);
            wordApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.TypeText(" of ");
            Object TotalPages = WdFieldType.wdFieldNumPages;
            wordApp.ActiveWindow.Selection.Fields.Add(wordApp.Selection.Range, ref TotalPages, ref objMissing, ref objMissing);
            wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.SeekView = WdSeekView.wdSeekMainDocument;

            object c = "d:\\1.doc";
            wordDoc.Paragraphs.LineSpacing = 8;

            Paragraph wp = wordDoc.Paragraphs.Add(ref objMissing);
            wp.Range.Text += richTextBox1.Text;

            wordDoc.SaveAs(ref c, ref objMissing, ref objMissing, ref objMissing, ref objMissing, ref objMissing,
               ref objMissing
               , ref objMissing, ref objMissing, ref objMissing, ref objMissing, ref objMissing,
               ref objMissing, ref objMissing
               , ref objMissing, ref objMissing);
            (wordDoc).Close(ref objMissing, ref objMissing, ref objMissing);
            (wordApp).Quit(ref objMissing, ref objMissing, ref objMissing);

        }
    }
}

解决方案

It seems like your code reference one version of Office, but is trying to use a different version. This is quite a common issue since a lot of different versions of Office are in use.

When I've had to use Office Interop, I avoid this issue by using Late Binding rather than Early Binding. This means that I don't add a reference to a specific version of Office and my code will work with any recent version as long as I'm not using a function or similar that only exist in certain versions.

This article includes basic tutorials to show you the difference between late and early binding: Binding for Office automation servers with Visual C# .NET

I'd also suggest looking at this article for more background information: Using early binding and late binding in Automation

这篇关于该组装的Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word版本高于参考的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！