在WPF铸造一个TabItem的用户控件来 [英] Casting a TabItem to UserControl in WPF

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问题描述

我有我的主屏幕上的一个选项卡控件。它有不同的选项卡项目。例如:

 < TabControl的名称=mainTab填充=0利润=70,80,350,49> ; 
<! - 左,上,右,下 - >
< TabItem的的GotFocus =TabItem_Animals_GotFocus>
< TabItem.Header>
动物
< /TabItem.Header>
< ContentControl中保证金=10>
<框名称=animalFrame来源=AnimalWorkSpaceView.xaml>< /帧>
< / ContentControl中>
< / TabItem的>
< TabItem的的GotFocus =TabItem_Calfs_GotFocus>
< TabItem.Header>
小牛的
< /TabItem.Header>
< ContentControl中保证金=10>
<框名称=calfFrame来源=CalfWorkSpaceView.xaml>< /帧>
< / ContentControl中>
< / TabItem的>

等..



下面是标签的设计时预览:



标签控件概述



每个选项卡项目控制是从的 WorkSpaceViewControl 的(源于一个抽象类的用户控件<继承/ EM>)



正如你可以看到有一个的刷新的按钮刷新控制(刷新它的的DataGrid 的成员)



背后的代码的刷新的按钮:

 私人无效buttonRefresh_Click(对象发件人,RoutedEventArgs E)
{
//变种X = mainTab.SelectedItem作为TabItem的;
//MessageBox.Show(x.Header.ToString());//shows头
//变种T = x.Content作为TextBlock的;
//MessageBox.Show(t.Text);

VAR CTRL = mainTab.SelectedItem作为TabItem的;

VAR myCtrl1 =(WorkSpaceViewControl)CTRL;
myCtrl1.Refresh();
}



刷新()是在一个虚拟的方法的 WorkSpaceViewControl 的类,并在随后的类重写。



每当我打电话的代码,它给了我错误的铸造。我已经尝试了很多的铸造方法:隐式的,明确的(,你可以在上面看到,以及在注释代码中的一些尝试的)



这里是显式转换我试图执行(但失败了)的代码:

 公共静态明确经营者WorkSpaceViewControl(TabItem的v)
{
如果(v.Content是WorkSpaceViewControl)
{
返回v.Content为WorkSpaceViewControl;
}
,否则
{
抛出新InvalidCastException的();
}
}



它总是抛出我无效的转换通过考虑其他条件





我可以投它,以及如何? 。谢谢回答它



更新



该抽象类是:

 公共抽象类WorkSpaceViewControl:用户控件
{
公共WorkSpaceViewControl()
{
的InitializeComponent();
}

私人无效的InitializeComponent()
{
//
}

#地区的传承方法(子类
公共虚拟无效GetSelectedEntry()
{

}

公共虚拟无效刷新()
{

}

公共静态明确经营者WorkSpaceViewControl(TabItem的v)
{
如果(v.Content是WorkSpaceViewControl)
{
返回v.Content作为WorkSpaceViewControl;
}
,否则
{
抛出新InvalidCastException的();
}
}



#endregion
}


解决方案

您有一个接口:

 接口IWorkSpaceViewControl 
{
无效GetSelectedEntry();
无效刷新();

布尔CanSave {获得;}
无效保存();
}

和一个用户控件:

 <用户控件X:类=WpfApplication9.DemoUserControl 
的xmlns =http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation
的xmlns:X =http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml
的xmlns:MC =http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
的xmlns:D =http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008
MC:可忽略=D
D:DesignHeight =300D:DesignWidth =300>
<网格和GT;
<按钮名称=btnChangeCanSave点击=btnChangeCanSave_Click>改变CanSave< /按钮>
< /网格和GT;
< /用户控件>

代码背后:

 公共部分类DemoUserControl:用户控件,IWorkSpaceViewControl 
{
私人布尔canSave;

公共DemoUserControl()
{
的InitializeComponent();
}

公共无效GetSelectedEntry()
{
//你的实现
}

公共无效刷新()
{
//你的实现
的Debug.WriteLine(DemoUserControl刷新()执行);
}


公共BOOL CanSave
{
{返回canSave; }
}

私人无效btnChangeCanSave_Click(对象发件人,RoutedEventArgs E)
{
canSave = canSave!;
}


公共无效保存()
{
的Debug.WriteLine(DemoUserControl保存()执行);
}
}

和一个主窗口:

 <窗口的xmlns:WpfApplication9 =CLR的命名空间:WpfApplication9X:类=WpfApplication9.MainWindow
的xmlns =HTTP:/ /schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation
的xmlns:X =http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml
标题=主窗口身高=350宽度=525>
< Window.CommandBindings>
<命令的CommandBinding =ApplicationCommands.SaveCanExecute =SaveCommand_CanExecute伏法=SaveCommand_Executed/>
< /Window.CommandBindings>
<网格和GT;
< Grid.RowDefinitions>
< RowDefinition高度=自动/>
< RowDefinition />
< /Grid.RowDefinitions>
< WrapPanel>
<按钮名称=btnRefresh点击=btnRefresh_Click>&刷新LT; /按钮>
<按钮命令=ApplicationCommands.Save>保存< /按钮>
< / WrapPanel>
< TabControl的名称=TabControl的Grid.Row =1>
<&TabItem的GT;
< TabItem.Header>动物< /TabItem.Header>
< WpfApplication9:DemoUserControl保证金=10/>
< / TabItem的>
< / TabControl的>
< /网格和GT;
< /窗GT;

通过代码背后:

 公共部分类主窗口:窗口
{
公共主窗口()
{
的InitializeComponent();

}

私人无效btnRefresh_Click(对象发件人,RoutedEventArgs E)
{
IWorkSpaceViewControl控制= tabControl.SelectedContent为IWorkSpaceViewControl;
control.Refresh();
}

私人无效SaveCommand_CanExecute(对象发件人,CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs E)
{
如果(TabControl的!= NULL)
{
é。 CanExecute =((IWorkSpaceViewControl)tabControl.SelectedContent).CanSave;
}
}

私人无效SaveCommand_Executed(对象发件人,ExecutedRoutedEventArgs E)
{
((IWorkSpaceViewControl)tabControl.SelectedContent).Save();
}
}


I have a Tab Control on my main screen. It has different tab items. For example:

<TabControl Name="mainTab"  Padding="0" Margin="70,80,350,49">
            <!--Left,Top,Right, Bottom-->
            <TabItem GotFocus="TabItem_Animals_GotFocus">
                <TabItem.Header>
                    Animals
                </TabItem.Header>
                <ContentControl Margin="10">
                    <Frame Name="animalFrame" Source="AnimalWorkSpaceView.xaml"></Frame>
                </ContentControl>
            </TabItem>
            <TabItem GotFocus="TabItem_Calfs_GotFocus">
                <TabItem.Header>
                    Calfs
                </TabItem.Header>
                <ContentControl Margin="10">
                    <Frame Name="calfFrame" Source="CalfWorkSpaceView.xaml"></Frame>
                </ContentControl>
            </TabItem>

and so on..

Here is design-time preview of tabs:

Every tab item control is inherited from WorkSpaceViewControl (an abstract class derived from UserControl)

As you can see there is a Refresh button to refresh the control (Reload it's datagrid members)

The code behind Refresh button is:

private void buttonRefresh_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
        //var x = mainTab.SelectedItem as TabItem;
        //MessageBox.Show(x.Header.ToString());//shows the header
        //var t = x.Content as TextBlock;
        //MessageBox.Show(t.Text);

        var ctrl = mainTab.SelectedItem as TabItem;

        var myCtrl1 = (WorkSpaceViewControl)ctrl;
        myCtrl1.Refresh();
}

Refresh() is a virtual method in WorkSpaceViewControl class and overridden in subsequent classes.

Whenever I call that code, it gives me error on casting. I have tried a lot of methods of casting: Implicit, explicit (as you can see some tries in commented code above as well).

Here is code of Explicit casting I tried to implement (but failed):

public static explicit operator WorkSpaceViewControl(TabItem v)
        {
            if (v.Content is WorkSpaceViewControl)
            {
                return v.Content as WorkSpaceViewControl;
            }
            else
            {
                throw new InvalidCastException();
            }
        }

It always throws me Invalid Cast by taking into else condition:

Can I cast it and How? Thanks for answering it.

UPDATE

The abstract class is:

public abstract class WorkSpaceViewControl : UserControl
{
    public WorkSpaceViewControl()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void InitializeComponent()
    {
        //
    }

    #region Inheritance Methods (for sub classes
    public virtual void GetSelectedEntry()
    {

    }

    public virtual void Refresh()
    {

    }

    public static explicit operator WorkSpaceViewControl(TabItem v)
    {
        if (v.Content is WorkSpaceViewControl)
        {
            return v.Content as WorkSpaceViewControl;
        }
        else
        {
            throw new InvalidCastException();
        }
    }



    #endregion
}

解决方案

You have an interface:

interface IWorkSpaceViewControl
{
    void GetSelectedEntry();
    void Refresh();

    bool CanSave { get; }
    void Save();
}

And a userControl:

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication9.DemoUserControl"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
    <Grid>
        <Button Name="btnChangeCanSave" Click="btnChangeCanSave_Click">Change CanSave</Button>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

Code Behind:

public partial class DemoUserControl : UserControl, IWorkSpaceViewControl
{
    private bool canSave;

    public DemoUserControl()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    public void GetSelectedEntry()
    {
        // Your implementation
    }

    public void Refresh()
    {
        // Your Implementation
        Debug.WriteLine("DemoUserControl Refresh() executed");
    }


    public bool CanSave
    {
        get { return canSave; }
    }

    private void btnChangeCanSave_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        canSave = !canSave;
    }


    public void Save()
    {
        Debug.WriteLine("DemoUserControl Save() executed");
    }
}

and a MainWindow:

<Window xmlns:WpfApplication9="clr-namespace:WpfApplication9"  x:Class="WpfApplication9.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Window.CommandBindings>
        <CommandBinding Command="ApplicationCommands.Save" CanExecute="SaveCommand_CanExecute" Executed="SaveCommand_Executed"/>
    </Window.CommandBindings>
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
            <RowDefinition/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <WrapPanel>
            <Button Name="btnRefresh" Click="btnRefresh_Click">Refresh</Button>
            <Button Command="ApplicationCommands.Save">Save</Button>
        </WrapPanel>
        <TabControl Name="tabControl" Grid.Row="1">
            <TabItem>
                <TabItem.Header>Animals</TabItem.Header>
                <WpfApplication9:DemoUserControl Margin="10" />
            </TabItem>
        </TabControl>
    </Grid>
</Window>

with Code Behind:

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

    }

    private void btnRefresh_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        IWorkSpaceViewControl control = tabControl.SelectedContent as IWorkSpaceViewControl;
        control.Refresh();
    }

    private void SaveCommand_CanExecute(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (tabControl != null)
        {
            e.CanExecute = ((IWorkSpaceViewControl)tabControl.SelectedContent).CanSave;
        }
    }

    private void SaveCommand_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        ((IWorkSpaceViewControl)tabControl.SelectedContent).Save();
    }
}

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