从C ++中的构造函数调用构造函数 [英] Call constructor from constructor in C++

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问题描述

作为 C#开发人员,我习惯于运行构造函数:

  class Test {
public Test(){
DoSomething ();
}

public Test(int count):this(){
DoSomethingWithCount(count);
}

public Test(int count,string name):this(count){
DoSomethingWithName(name);
}
}

在C ++中有办法吗? / p>

我尝试调用类名称并使用'this'关键字,但都失败了。

解决方案

是!



C ++ 11及以上版本具有相同的功能(称为授权构造函数)。



语法与C#略有不同:

  class Foo { 
public:
Foo(char x,int y){}
Foo(int y):Foo('a',y){}
}

不幸的是没有办法在C ++ 03中做到这一点,但有两种方法来模拟:



1)您可以通过默认参数组合两个(或多个)构造函数:

  class Foo {
public:
Foo(char x,int y = 0); //合并两个构造函数(char)和(char,int)
...
};

2)使用init方法共享公用代码

  class Foo {
public:
Foo(char x);
Foo(char x,int y);
...
private:
void init(char x,int y);
};

Foo :: Foo(char x)
{
init(x,int(x)+ 7);
...
}

Foo :: Foo(char x,int y)
{
init(x,y);
...
}

void Foo :: init(char x,int y)
{
...
}

请参阅此链接以供参考。


As a C# developer I'm used to run through constructors:

class Test {
    public Test() {
        DoSomething();
    }

    public Test(int count) : this() {
        DoSomethingWithCount(count);
    }

    public Test(int count, string name) : this(count) {
        DoSomethingWithName(name);
    }
}

Is there a way to do this in C++?

I tried calling the Class name and using the 'this' keyword, but both fails.

解决方案

Yes!

C++11 and onwards has this same feature (called delegating constructors).

The syntax is slightly different from C#:

class Foo {
public: 
  Foo(char x, int y) {}
  Foo(int y) : Foo('a', y) {}
};

Unfortunately there's no way to do this in C++03, but there are two ways of simulating this:

1) You can combine two (or more) constructors via default parameters:

class Foo {
 public:
   Foo(char x, int y=0);  // combines two constructors (char) and (char, int)
   ...
 };

2) Use an init method to share common code

class Foo {
 public:
   Foo(char x);
   Foo(char x, int y);
   ...
 private:
   void init(char x, int y);
 };

 Foo::Foo(char x)
 {
   init(x, int(x) + 7);
   ...
 }

 Foo::Foo(char x, int y)
 {
   init(x, y);
   ...
 }

 void Foo::init(char x, int y)
 {
   ...
 }

see this link for reference.

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