如何处理SIGABRT信号？ [英] How to Handle SIGABRT signal?

问题描述

下面是我为 SIGABRT 信号设置处理程序的代码，然后调用 abort（）

Here is the code on which I set my handler for SIGABRT signal then I call abort() but handler does not get trigered, instead program gets aborted, why?

#include <iostream>
#include <csignal>
using namespace std;
void Triger(int x)
{
    cout << "Function triger" << endl;
}

int main()
{
    signal(SIGABRT, Triger);
    abort();
    cin.ignore();
    return 0;
}

计划输出：

>

推荐答案

像其他人说的，你不能有abort（）返回和允许执行正常继续。然而，你可以做的是保护一段代码，可能调用中止的结构类似于try catch。执行代码将中止，但程序的其余部分可以继续。这是一个演示：

As others have said, you cannot have abort() return and allow execution to continue normally. What you can do however is protect a piece of code that might call abort by a structure akin to a try catch. Execution of the code will be aborted but the rest of the program can continue. Here is a demo:

#include <csetjmp>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>

jmp_buf env;

void on_sigabrt (int signum)
{
  longjmp (env, 1);
}

void try_and_catch_abort (void (*func)(void))
{
  if (setjmp (env) == 0) {
    signal(SIGABRT, &on_sigabrt);
    (*func)();
  }
  else {
    std::cout << "aborted\n";
  }
}    

void do_stuff_aborted ()
{
  std::cout << "step 1\n";
  abort();
  std::cout << "step 2\n";
}

void do_stuff ()
{
  std::cout << "step 1\n";
  std::cout << "step 2\n";
}    

int main()
{
  try_and_catch_abort (&do_stuff_aborted);
  try_and_catch_abort (&do_stuff);
}

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