C ++和QML之间的通信 [英] Communication between C++ and QML

问题描述

本网页显示如何从QML内调用C ++函数。

This page shows how to call C++ functions from within QML.

我想做的是通过C ++函数改变Button上的图像（触发状态改变或者完成）。

What I want to do is change the image on a Button via a C++ function (trigger a state-change or however it is done).

我如何实现这一点？

UPDATE

由Radon，但是当我插入这行时立即：

I tried the approach by Radon, but immediately when I insert this line:

    QObject *test = dynamic_cast<QObject *>(viewer.rootObject());

编译器抱怨如下：

    error: cannot dynamic_cast '((QMLCppBinder*)this)->QMLCppBinder::viewer.QDeclarativeView::rootObject()' (of type 'struct QGraphicsObject*') to type 'class QObject*' (source is a pointer to incomplete type)

如果它是相关的，QMLCppBinder是一个类我尝试构建来封装从几个QML页面到C ++代码的连接。

In case it is relevant, QMLCppBinder is a class that I try to build to encapsulate the connections from several QML pages to C++ code. Which seems to be trickier than one might expect.

这里是一个框架类，给出一些上下文：

Here is a skeleton class to give some context for this:

    class QMLCppBinder : public QObject
    {
        Q_OBJECT
    public:
        QDeclarativeView viewer;

        QMLCppBinder() {
            viewer.setSource(QUrl("qml/Connect/main.qml"));
            viewer.showFullScreen();
            // ERROR
            QObject *test = dynamic_cast<QObject *>(viewer.rootObject());
        }
    }

推荐答案

你为图像设置一个 objectName ，你可以从C ++访问它很容易：

If you set an objectName for the image, you can access it from C++ quite easy:

main。 qml

import QtQuick 1.0

Rectangle {
    height: 100; width: 100

    Image {
        objectName: "theImage"
    }
}

在C ++中：

// [...]

QDeclarativeView view(QUrl("main.qml"));
view.show();

// get root object
QObject *rootObject = dynamic_cast<QObject *>(view.rootObject());

// find element by name
QObject *image = rootObject->findChild<QObject *>(QString("theImage"));

if (image) { // element found
    image->setProperty("source", QString("path/to/image"));
} else {
    qDebug() << "'theImage' not found";
}

// [...]

QObject.findChild（）， QObject.setProperty（）

这篇关于C ++和QML之间的通信的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！