Linux和-fPIC上的共享库错误 [英] Shared library on Linux and -fPIC error

问题描述

我试图在Linux中使用由Cmake创建的Makefile编译共享库，但运行make我获得以下错误：

I am trying to compile a shared library in Linux using a Makefile created with Cmake, but running make I obtain the following error:

   Linking CXX shared library libcpp-lib.so
   /usr/bin/ld: /home/davide/Desktop/boost_1_55_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.a(error_code.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against .rodata.str1.1 can  not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
   /home/davide/Desktop/boost_1_55_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.a: could not read symbols:   Bad value
   collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
   make[2]: *** [libcpp-lib.so] Error 1
   make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cpp-lib.dir/all] Error 2
   make: *** [all] Error 2

我在CMakeLists.txt中提供以下命令， shared（.so）library：

I provide the following command in the CMakeLists.txt in order to say that I want a shared (.so) library:

add_library（cpp-lib SHARED $ {CPP_FILES}）

我还需要指定什么来避免上面显示的-fPIC错误？

What else do I need to specify in order to avoid the -fPIC error shown above?

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Thanks a lot in advance

推荐答案

boost库需要使用-fPIC编译：
请看看：如何从-fPIC编译静态库从boost.python

The boost libraries needs to be compiled using -fPIC: Please have a look at: How to compile static library with -fPIC from boost.python

尝试通过cmake在您的项目中添加编译器标志：

Try to add compiler flags by cmake by in your project:

set (CMAKE_C_FLAGS "$CMAKE_C_FLAGS -fPIC")
set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "$CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS -fPIC")

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