为什么从printf的同一个表达式的输出不同于cout? [英] Why does this output of the same expression from printf differ from cout?

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问题描述

我使用Visual C ++ 2012并从命令行编译以下文件:

  #include< stdio。 h。 
int main()
{
printf(%。5f,18/4 + 18%4);
return 0;
}

使用MSVCRT.LIB而不是LIBCMT链接,以避免运行时错误R6002。 >
此程序的输出值为0.00000。



但是,如果我在C ++中执行完全相同的事情

  #include< iostream> 
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout<< 18/4 + 18%4 < endl
return 0;
}

现在,它打印出6, b
$ b

有什么区别?是与语言本身(C对C ++)还是输出方法(cout vs printf),还是只是MSVC的怪癖?

解决方案

表达式 18/4 + 18%4 计算为 int 请求浮动。你应该总是编译警告启用,并注意他们(他们说一个警告是一个bug等待发生,他们是对的)。



这是我的编译器(GCC 4.8.1)告诉我(甚至没有强制执行 -Wall ):

 警告:格式'%.5f'期望类型为'double',但参数2类型为'int'

另一方面, std :: cout<< 操作能够推导出您的表达式的类型,并将其正确地流式传输到您的屏幕上。


I'm using Visual C++ 2012 and compiling from the command line the following files:

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    printf("%.5f", 18/4+18%4);
    return 0;
} 

Linking with MSVCRT.LIB rather than LIBCMT to avoid runtime error R6002.
The value that is output is 0.00000 for this program.

However, if I perform the exact same thing in C++

 #include <iostream>
 using namespace std;
 int main()
 {
      cout << 18/4+18%4 << endl;
      return 0;
 }

Now, it prints out 6, like it should.

What's the difference? Is it to do with the languages themselves (C vs C++) or the output methods (cout vs printf), or is it just a quirk with MSVC?

解决方案

The expression 18/4+18%4 evaluates to an int, and you are requesting a float. You should always compile with warnings enabled, and pay attention to them (they say a warning is a bug waiting to happen, and they are right).

This is what my compiler (GCC 4.8.1) tells me (and even without enforcing -Wall):

warning: format ‘%.5f’ expects type ‘double’, but argument 2 has type ‘int’

On the other hand, the std::cout<< operation is able to deduce the type of your expression and correctly stream it to your screen.

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