C ++ 0x random_device'std :: runtime_error' [英] C++0x random_device with 'std::runtime_error'

问题描述

我是一个C ++初学者，我有一个C ++ 0x随机数生成器的问题。我想使用Mersenne twister引擎来生成随机的int64_t数字，我使用之前发现的一些信息写了一个函数：

I am a C++ beginner and I have a problem with C++0x random number generator. I wanted to use Mersenne twister engine for generating random int64_t numbers, and I wrote a function using some information I've found earlier:

#include <stdint.h>
#include <random>

int64_t MyRandomClass::generateInt64_t(int64_t minValue, int64_t maxValue)
{
    std::random_device rd;
    std::default_random_engine e( rd() );
    unsigned char arr[8];
    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(arr); i++)
    {
        arr[i] = (unsigned char)e();
    }
    int64_t number = static_cast<int64_t>(arr[0]) | static_cast<int64_t>(arr[1]) << 8 | static_cast<int64_t>(arr[2]) << 16 | static_cast<int64_t>(arr[3]) << 24 | static_cast<int64_t>(arr[4]) << 32 | static_cast<int64_t>(arr[5]) << 40 | static_cast<int64_t>(arr[6]) << 48 | static_cast<int64_t>(arr[7]) << 56;
    return (std::abs(number % (maxValue - minValue)) + minValue);
}

当我在Qt应用程序中使用这个代码时，得到这个错误：

When I'm trying to use this code in Qt application, I'm getting this error:

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::runtime_error'
what():  random_device::random_device(const std::string&)

熟悉C ++，但它看起来像我必须指定一个 const std :: string 值。我尝试这样：

As I said before, I'm not very familiar with C++, but it looked like I had to specify a const std::string value. I tried this:

const std::string s = "s";
std::random_device rd(s);

但它会导致相同的错误。我如何避免它？

But it leads to the same error. How can I avoid it?

我在Windows平台上使用MinGW 4.7 32位编译器和Desktop Qt 5.0.1。我还在.pro文件中写了 QMAKE_CXXFLAGS + = -std = c ++ 0x 。

I use MinGW 4.7 32bit compiler and Desktop Qt 5.0.1 on Windows platform. I also wrote QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -std=c++0x in .pro file.

推荐答案

这是MinGW中的一个错误（详情请参阅此SO回答）。基本上，MinGW没有Windows特定的实现 random_device ，所以它只是试图打开 / dev / urandom ，失败，并抛出 std :: runtime_error 。

This is a bug in MinGW (also detailed in this SO answer). Basically, MinGW does not have a Windows-specific implementation of random_device, so it just tries to open /dev/urandom, fails, and throws std::runtime_error.

VS2012的 std :: random_device ，直接使用 mt19937 或其他生成器即可。

VS2012's std::random_device works, as does simply using mt19937 or another generator directly.

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