从声明中分离定义模板类的模板成员 [英] Defining a Template Member of a Template Class Seperately From The Declaration

查看:174
本文介绍了从声明中分离定义模板类的模板成员的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

  #include< cstdlib> 

template< class A> struct Foo
{
template< class B> static bool Bar();
};

template< class B>模板<类A> bool Foo A :: Bar B()
{
return true;
}

int main()
{
bool b = Foo< int> :: Bar< long>();
b;
}

这会导致链接器错误:

  main.obj:error LNK2019:未解析的外部符号public:static bool __cdecl Foo< int> :: Bar< long>(void) @J @?$ Foo @ H @@ SA_NXZ)在函数main中引用

成员函数在类模板的声明之外。换句话说,我不能这样做:

  #include< cstdlib> 
template< class A> struct Foo
{
template< class B> static bool Bar()
{
return true;
}
};

int main()
{
bool b = Foo< int> :: Bar< long>();
b;
}

我遗漏了什么?如何定义此成员函数模板?需要的语法是什么?



注意:我使用MSVC 2008,以防万一相关。



/ p>

我尝试的第一件事是颠倒 template< class A> template< class B>

  #include< cstdlib& 

template< class A> struct Foo
{
template< class B>静态bool Bar();
};

template< class A>模板< class B> bool Foo A :: Bar B()
{
return true;
}

int main()
{
bool b = Foo< int> :: Bar< long>();
b;
}

这导致编译器错误:

  .\main.cpp(11):error C2768:'Foo  :: Bar':非法使用显式模板参数

Bar 函数的定义的结束括号。 p>

只要颠倒 template< class B>模板< class A> 。第二个是内部,并与成员声明一起。参见§14.5.2/ 1。



另外,如John指出,从 Bar< B> 删除参数列表$ c>。

  //outertemplate:此参数取代创建inner模板
template< ; A类>

//inner模板独立于外部替换之后
template< B类>

bool
//这只是outer替换后的类名。
foo< A>
//这有通常的函数模板语法
:: Bar(){


#include <cstdlib>

template<class A> struct Foo
{
    template<class B> static bool Bar();
};

template<class B> template<class A>  bool Foo<A>::Bar<B>()
{
    return true;
}

int main()
{
    bool b = Foo<int>::Bar<long>();
    b;
}

This results in a linker error:

main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: static bool __cdecl Foo<int>::Bar<long>(void)" (??$Bar@J@?$Foo@H@@SA_NXZ) referenced in function main

I need to define this member function outside of the class template's declaration. In other words, I cannot do this:

#include <cstdlib>
template<class A> struct Foo
{
    template<class B> static bool Bar()
    {
        return true;
    }
};

int main()
{
    bool b = Foo<int>::Bar<long>();
    b;
}

What am I missing? How can I define this member function template? What's the needed syntax?

Note: I am using MSVC 2008, in case that's relevant.

EDIT

The sirst thing I tried was to reverse the order of template<class A> and template<class B>:

#include <cstdlib>

template<class A> struct Foo
{
    template<class B> static bool Bar();
};

template<class A> template<class B>  bool Foo<A>::Bar<B>()
{
    return true;
}

int main()
{
    bool b = Foo<int>::Bar<long>();
    b;
}

This resulted in a compiler error:

.\main.cpp(11) : error C2768: 'Foo<A>::Bar' : illegal use of explicit template arguments

On the closing brace of the definition for the Bar function.

解决方案

Just reverse the order of template<class B> template<class A>. The second one is "inner" and goes with the member declaration. See §14.5.2/1.

Also, as John points out, remove the parameter-list from Bar<B>.

// "outer" template: this parameter gets substituted to create "inner" template
template< class A >

// "inner" template stands alone after "outer" substitution
template< class B >

bool
// This will just be a class name after "outer" substitution.
      foo<A>
// This has usual function template syntax
             :: Bar() {

这篇关于从声明中分离定义模板类的模板成员的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

查看全文
登录 关闭
扫码关注1秒登录
发送“验证码”获取 | 15天全站免登陆