在成员函数中调用类构造函数 [英] Calling Class Constructor in Member Function

问题描述

这里是一个程序，其中我试图调用类构造函数 multi :: multi（int，int） :: multiply（）。输出为

Here's a program, where I am trying to call the class constructor multi::multi(int, int), in the function void multi::multiply(). The output is

30

30

30

而不是预期

30

30

25

Why?

#include <iostream.h>

class multi{
    private:
        int a;
        int b;
    public:
        multi(int m, int n){
            a = m;
            b = n;
        }

        void multiply(){
            cout << "\n\n" << a*b;
            multi (5, 5);
            cout << "\n" << a*b;
        }
};

main(){
    multi x(5,6);

    x.multiply();
return 0;
}

推荐答案

multi (5, 5);

它创建一个临时对象，并在完整表达式的末尾被销毁。它不做乘法或打印。

It creates a temporary object, and gets destroyed by the end of the full expression. It doesn't do multiplication or printing.

要查看所需的输出，您可以向您的类添加 reset（）成员函数：

To see the desired output, you can add a reset() member function to your class:

class multi{
    private:
        int a;
        int b;
    public:

        multi(int m, int n) : a(m), b(n) {}   //rewrote it

        void reset(int m, int n) { a = m; b = n; }  //added by me

        void multiply(){
            cout << "\n\n" << a*b;
            reset(5, 5);  //<-------------- note this
            cout << "\n" << a*b;
        }
};

顺便说一句，最好使用 member-initialization-list 。

By the way, prefer using member-initialization-list when defining constructors.

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