使用unique_ptr和gsl_vector [英] Using unique_ptr with gsl_vector

问题描述

unique_ptr 我最喜欢的一个方面是它提供的自动内存管理。我想用类似GSL向量的 unique_ptr 。

One of my favorite aspects of unique_ptr is the automatic memory management it provides. I would like to use unique_ptr with something like a GSL vector.

但是， gsl_vector 有自己的释放内存的机制（ gsl_vector_free ）。有没有办法强制唯一的指针使用GSL的向量释放方法？在下面创建 unique_ptr< gsl_vector> 时，Valgrind（正确）报告malloc / delete的不匹配使用：

However, gsl_vector has its own mechanism for freeing memory (gsl_vector_free). Is there a way to force the unique pointer to use GSL's vector freeing method? Valgrind (correctly) reports a mismatched use of malloc/delete when creating a unique_ptr<gsl_vector> below:

#include <memory>
#include <gsl/gsl_vector.h>

void mem_gsl() {
  gsl_vector *vec;
  vec = gsl_vector_calloc(2);
  gsl_vector_set(vec, 0, 2.0);
  printf("%f\n", gsl_vector_get(vec, 0));
  gsl_vector_free(vec);  // Without this, there is a memory leak.
}

void mem_unique_ptr() {
  std::unique_ptr<gsl_vector> vec;
  vec.reset(gsl_vector_calloc(2));
  // Using .get() each time I want to use the gsl_vector seems like overhead.
  gsl_vector_set(vec.get(), 0, 2.0);
  printf("%f\n", gsl_vector_get(vec.get(), 0));
  // Valgrind correctly reports a mismatched use of delete and free.
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  mem_gsl();
  mem_unique_ptr();
  return 0;
}

此外，必须调用 get code>每次我想访问一个向量元素似乎相当乏味。

Additionally, having to call get() each time I want to access a vector element seems rather tedious. Is there a way around this?

推荐答案

你可以通过提供 std :: unique_ptr 使用自定义删除程序。这样的东西可能会：

You can do it by providing std::unique_ptr with a custom deleter. Something like this would probably do:

auto del = [](gsl_vector* p) { gsl_vector_free(p); };
std::unique_ptr<gsl_vector, decltype(del)> vec(gsl_vector_calloc(2), del);

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