C / Python绑定：指针地址修改 [英] C/Python binding: pointer address modification

问题描述

C + +

extern "C"
{
    Service* create_service( int port )
    {
        Settings settings;
        settings.set_port( port );

        auto service = new Service( settings );

        std::cout << "create_service returning pointer address: " << service << std::endl;

        return service;
    }

    void release_service( Service* service )
    {
        std::cout << "release_service consuming pointer address: " << service << std::endl;
        delete service;
    }
}

Python >

Python

from ctypes import *

library = cdll.LoadLibrary('distribution/library/libhelpers.dylib')

class Service(object):
    def __init__(self, port):
        self.obj = library.create_service(port)
        print "__init__ address: ", self.obj

    def __del__(self):
        print "__del__", self.obj
        library.release_service(self.obj);

控制台

Console

create_service返回指针地址：0x7fc3a0e330e0

create_service returning pointer address: 0x7fc3a0e330e0

init 地址：-1595723552

init address: -1595723552

del 地址：-1595723552

del address: -1595723552

release_service使用指针地址：0xffffffffa0e330e0

release_service consuming pointer address: 0xffffffffa0e330e0

：11

错误

Error

异常类型：EXC_BAD_ACCESS（SIGSEGV）

Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV)

异常代码：KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS，位于0xffffffff914d37a0

Exception Codes: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0xffffffff914d37a0

（cmake）

Build (cmake)

设置（CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER clang ++）

set( CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER clang++ )

设置（CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS stdlib = libc ++ -std = c ++ 11 -Wall -Wextra -Weffc ++ -pedantic）

set( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-stdlib=libc++ -std=c++11 -Wall -Wextra -Weffc++ -pedantic" )

add_library（helpers SHARED $ {MANIFEST}）

add_library( helpers SHARED ${MANIFEST} )

target_link_libraries（helpers restbed）

target_link_libraries( helpers restbed )

说明

作为指针返回C ++类实例时。 Python接收正确的地址。但是，在以后使用此地址时，它似乎已被修改。

Description

When returning a C++ class instance as a pointer. Python receives the correct address. However when using this address at a later date, it appears to have been modified.

推荐答案

看来我给ctypes上下文不足。

It appears I was giving insufficient context to ctypes.

from ctypes import *

library = cdll.LoadLibrary('distribution/library/libhelpers.dylib')

class Service(object):
    def __init__(self, port):
        library.create_service.restype = c_void_p
        self.obj = library.create_service(port)

    def __del__(self):
        library.release_service.argtypes = [c_void_p]
        library.release_service(self.obj);

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