重载istream运算符>> c ++ [英] Overloading istream operator>> c++
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问题描述
说我有一个chars的向量,我把它作为一个字符串,而不是一个字符串的向量推送到流,我将如何使用操作符>>?
Say I have a vector of chars and I pushed it into a stream as a string, rather than a vector of chars, how would i get back the vector of chars using operator>>?
class C{
private:
vector<char> c;
public:
C(string str){
for(int x = 0; x < str.size(); x++)
c.push_back(str[x]);
}
vector<char> data(){
return c;
}
};
ostream operator<<(ostream & stream, C & in){
for(int x = 0; x < in.data().size(); x++)
stream << in.data()[x];
return stream;
}
istream operator>>(istream & stream, C & in){
// ???
// what kind of loop?
}
推荐答案
像这样....
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
class C
{
std::vector<char> mData;
public:
// Constructor, note im using the iterator range
// vector constructor.
C(const std::string& str)
: mData(str.begin(), str.end())
{
}
// Returning data by const reference to avoid
// copying a potentially large object.
const std::vector<char>& data() const
{
return mData;
}
// declared the input operator as a friend as I need it to
// access mData - alternatively you could write a "loadFromStream"
// type function that does the same, declare this as non-friend, and call that.
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, C& c);
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const C& c)
{
// Use an ostream_iterator to handle output of the vector
// using iterators.
std::copy(c.data().begin(),
c.data().end(),
std::ostream_iterator<char>(os, ""));
return os;
}
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, C& c)
{
// load the data using the assign function, which
// clears any data already in the vector, and copies
// in the data from the specified iterator range.
// Here I use istream_iterators, which will read to the end
// of the stream. If you dont want to do this, then you could
// read what you want into a std::string first and assign that.
c.mData.assign(std::istream_iterator<char>(is),
std::istream_iterator<char>());
return is;
}
int main()
{
C c("Hello");
std::stringstream ss;
ss << c;
std::cout << ss.str() << std::endl;
C d("");
ss >> d;
std::cout << d.data().size() << std::endl;
return 0;
}
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