指向全局和局部范围函数的指针的定义和赋值 [英] Definition and Assignment of Pointers to functions at global and local scope

问题描述

我希望有一个快速问题。我想知道为什么下面注释掉的行会导致一个错误，当放置在全局级别，当它工作正常，当放置在main函数内时。

A quick question I hope. I would like to know why the line commented out below causes an error when placed at the global level while it works fine when placed inside the main function?

很感谢

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
bool compare(const int &v1, const int &v2)  {
    if (v1 < v2) { 
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}


bool (*pf5)(const int &v1, const int &v2);
//pf5 = compare;


int main() {
    int v1 = 5;
    int v2 = 6;
    pf5 = compare;

    bool YesNo1 = compare(v1, v2);
    cout << YesNo1 << endl;
    bool YesNo3 =pf5(v1, v2);
    cout << YesNo3 << endl;

    return 1;
}

推荐答案

除了内部函数。您可以执行初始化：

You can't perform assignments except inside functions. You can however perform initialisations:

bool (*pf5)(const int &v1, const int &v2) = compare;

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