无法运行在Linux中使用sfml的程序 [英] can't run a program that uses sfml in Linux

问题描述

我正在运行Linux Mint。版本信息如下：

I am running Linux Mint. The version information is as follows:

$ cat /etc/*-release
DISTRIB_ID=LinuxMint
DISTRIB_RELEASE=12
DISTRIB_CODENAME=lisa
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux Mint 12 Lisa"

我安装sfml通过下载tar文件，进入sfml文件夹，并运行 sudo make install 。

I installed sfml by downloading the tar file, going into the sfml folder, and running sudo make install. It does not give me any error messages so it seems safe to assume that it installed successfully.

我写了一个clock.cpp程序，在本教程。我使用以下命令编译它：

I wrote the clock.cpp program given in this tutorial. I compile it using the following commands:

$ g++ -c clock.cpp
$ g++ -o clock clock.o -lsfml-system

它没有输出，所以我认为编译正常。但问题开始时，我试图运行它。这是我尝试运行时钟可执行文件的结果：

It gives me no output, so I assume that the compilation went just fine. But the problem starts when I try to run it. This is the result of me trying to run the clock executable:

$ ./clock
./clock: error while loading shared libraries: libsfml-system.so.1.6: 
         cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

我尝试教程给出的第二个编译选项，同样的事情发生：

I try the second compilation option that the tutorial gives, and the same thing happens:

$ g++ -c clock.cpp
$ g++ -o clock clock.o -lsfml-graphics -lsfml-window -lsfml-system
./clock: error while loading shared libraries: libsfml-system.so.1.6: 
         cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

为什么不能运行程序？

推荐答案

必须为libsfml安装开发库：

You must install development library for libsfml:

sudo apt-get install libsfml-dev

：

apt-get build-dep libsfml

dev版本的软件包是必需的，因为头文件是必需的

dev version of package is required because header files are necessary

这样的特殊库通常安装apt

such special libraries are usually installed with apt

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